Dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation which is felt in the lower abdomen and back. The high incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescents still does not get enough concern, even though it can cause a person to become weak, pale, reduce concentration, disturb daily activities, having a negative impact on quality of life. One of the factors that can cause dysmenorrhea is poor dietary habit. This study aims to analyze the correlation between dietary habit and dysmenorrhea in female adolescents. This type of research is quantitative, the number of samples are 262 respondents and the sampling technique was accidental sampling. Testing data using the Chi Square analysis test. From the results of the Chi Square analysis test, it was found that the value of p = 0.005 with a correlation value of 0.011, the study showed that there is a correlation between dietary habit with dysmenorrhea in female adolescent.
Background: Breastfeeding is important in the growth and development of infants. Scope administration Exclusive breastfeeding in the province particularly in Puskesmas Umbulharjo I still low at 45.8%. Support family (grandmother) is one of the most able to give effect to nursing mothers to maximize exclusive breastfeeding.Objective: To determine the relationship of family support (grandmother) with the success of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months in Puskesmas Umbulharjo I Yogyakarta. Methods:The study was adescriptivekorelational. cross sectional The samples in this study usingmethod cluster sampling and obtained the respondent amounted to 147 mothers of infants aged 6-12 months. Data were analyzed using chi square. Results:The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between family support (grandmother) with the success of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months in Puskesmas Umbulharjo I Yogyakarta, based ontest chi square with correlation coefficient 0.601, p value < 0.05. The majority support the grandmother in the high category and nursing mothers likely to succeed in exclusive breastfeeding. The higher the grandmother support the more successful in exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion:There is a relationship between family support (grandmother) with the success of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months in Puskesmas Umbulharjo I Yogyakarta.
ABSTRAK Kanker payudara adalah penyakit akibat pertumbuhan tidak normal dari sel-sel jaringan tubuh menjadi sel kanker. Sel-sel yang terus menerus tumbuh menjadi benjolan disebut dengan tumor. Tumor ganas mempunyai sifat yang khas, yaitu dapat menyebar luas ke bagian lain di seluruh tubuh untuk berkembang menjadi tumor yang baru. Sel kanker dapat menyebar kebagian tubuh lainnya. Masalah utama terjadinya kanker payudara adalah ketidakteraturan dan jarang sekali melakukan SADARI dengan benar. Sikap remaja yang tidak baik dapat mempengaruhi perilaku dalam melakukan SADARI. Mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan dengan media leaflet dan audiovisual dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang SADARI di SMA Negeri 2 Banguntapan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra exsperiment one group pretest and postest, rancangan ini juga tidak ada kelompok pembanding (kontrol). Sampel berjumlah 40 responden, dengan pembagian 20 responden kelompok leaflet dan 20 responden kelompok audiovisual. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi di SMA Negeri 2 Banguntapan. Uji statistik yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui media leaflet dengan nilai (p=0,000) dan pendidikan kesehatan melalui media audiovisual (p=0,000). Dan menggunakan uji mann-whitney didapatkan (p=0,001) didapatkan hasil nilai mean untuk leaflet 14,40 dan untuk audiovisual sebesar 26,60 yang artinya bahwa pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media audiovisual lebih efektif dari pada menggunakan media leaflet. Ada perbedaan efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan dengan media leaflet dan audiovisual dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang SADARI di SMA Negeri 2 Banguntapan.
Latar Belakang: Masalah kelekatan antara ibu dan anak masih terjadi pada saat ini. Praktik pengasuhan memainkan peranan penting terjadinya masalah kelekatan ini. Kelekatan bukanlah ikatan yang terjadi secara alamiah, ada serangkaian proses yang harus dilalui untuk membentuknya. Permasalahan kelekatan ini perlu untuk diatasi. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan mengadakan pelatihan bermain pada ibu.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan bermain pada ibu terhadap kelekatan anakMetode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra-eksperimantal dengan menggunakan desain one-grup pre-test & post-test. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 18 responden. Uji statistik menggunakan wilcoxon test. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Attachment Q-Set (AQS).Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan skor kelekatan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan bermain pada ibu. Skor rata-rata sebelum pelatihan bermain sebesar 111.83, sesudah pelatihan bermain (post-test 1) sebesar 137.44 (mean difference = 25.61) dan pada post-test 2 sebesar 140.05 (mean difference = 28.22). Hasil uji wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p = 0.000 (nilai p < 0.050).Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh pelatihan bermain pada ibu terhadap kelekatan anak.
Exclusive breastfeeding is one program that is quite difficult to develop because it deals with various problems in social society. Until now exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Yogyakarta still has not reached the target expected. The factors that are suspected in this case is lack of exclusive breastfeeding motivation.One cause of this is husband support. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between husband’s support in giving brestfeeding and breastfeeding self-efficacy with mother’s exclusive breastfeeding motivation in Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul. The method of this research used non-experimental research with cross-sectional design. Respondents in this study were breastfeeding mothers who had infants <6 months in the work area at Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The analytical test which was used was to know the relationship of chi-square test. The result was Husband's support for breastfeeding in the working area of Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul Yogyakarta was in the category of 47 people (58.8%). Motivation of exclusive majority breastfeeding mother in moderate category as many as 49 people (61.2%) and breastfeeding self-efficacy has middle category was 56 people (70%) .The result of correlation test between two variables got each p value <0.05. The conclusion was there was a relationship between husband’s support in breastfeeding with exclusive breastfeeding and mother’s exclusive breastfeeding motivation in Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul (p<0.05).
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