2017
DOI: 10.1007/s00394-017-1403-5
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Dietary inflammatory index and risk of renal cancer in the Iowa Women’s Health Study

Abstract: Background The association between inflammatory potential of diet and renal cancer risk has not been investigated. Methods In this study, we explored the association between the dietary inflammatory index (DII) and risk of renal cancer in the Iowa Women’s Health Study. From 1986 to 2011, 33,817 women initially recruited at 55–69 years of age were followed for incident renal cancers (n = 263). The DII was computed based on dietary intake assessed using a reproducible and valid 121-item food frequency question… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…This difference among studies may be the result of small sample sizes, study design or population substructure, or other factors. For kidney cancer, the pooled adjusted RR of kidney cancer for the highest DII score versus the lowest category was 1.46 (95% CI: 1.16–1.85), which is consistent with that in previous studies [ 24 , 27 ]. For bladder cancer and urothelial cell carcinoma, participants in the highest category of DII score were associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer (RR = 1.97, 95% CI: 1.28–3.03) compared with those in the lowest DII category [ 26 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…This difference among studies may be the result of small sample sizes, study design or population substructure, or other factors. For kidney cancer, the pooled adjusted RR of kidney cancer for the highest DII score versus the lowest category was 1.46 (95% CI: 1.16–1.85), which is consistent with that in previous studies [ 24 , 27 ]. For bladder cancer and urothelial cell carcinoma, participants in the highest category of DII score were associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer (RR = 1.97, 95% CI: 1.28–3.03) compared with those in the lowest DII category [ 26 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Detailed reasons for exclusions are provided in Figure 1. Eleven studies, with a total of 1,187,474 participants and 28,614 incident cases, were prospective cohort studies (43)(44)(45)(46)(47)(48)(49)(50)(51)(52)(53), and 29 studies involving 19,718 cases and 33,229 controls had a case-control design . Nine studies were conducted in the United States (45, 47-49, 51-54, 59), 2 studies were from Canada (60, 78), 5 studies were from Asia (55,57,64,67,73), 2 studies were from Australia (43,46), 1 was from Mexico (81), 1 was from Jamaica (77), and 20 studies were from Europe (14 from Italy) (44, 50, 56, 58, 61-63, 65, 66, 68-72, 74-76, 79, 80, 82).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…High scores of this DII have been positively associated with a variety of cancers, including colorectal cancer (17, 18), and esophageal cancer (1921) and, among urological cancers, prostate (22, 23), bladder cancers (24) renal cancer (25) and urothelial cancer (26). Using this case-control study conducted in Italy (27), this is the first attempt to examine the association between the DII and RCC risk.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%