“…Detailed reasons for exclusions are provided in Figure 1. Eleven studies, with a total of 1,187,474 participants and 28,614 incident cases, were prospective cohort studies (43)(44)(45)(46)(47)(48)(49)(50)(51)(52)(53), and 29 studies involving 19,718 cases and 33,229 controls had a case-control design . Nine studies were conducted in the United States (45, 47-49, 51-54, 59), 2 studies were from Canada (60, 78), 5 studies were from Asia (55,57,64,67,73), 2 studies were from Australia (43,46), 1 was from Mexico (81), 1 was from Jamaica (77), and 20 studies were from Europe (14 from Italy) (44, 50, 56, 58, 61-63, 65, 66, 68-72, 74-76, 79, 80, 82).…”