Diferenciais por sexo na mortalidade evitável e ganhos potenciais de esperança de vida em São Paulo, SP: um estudo transversal entre 2014 e 2016

Souza, Larissa Gonçalves; Siviero, Pamila Cristina Lima

doi:10.5123/s1679-49742020000300004

Cited by 8 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…O mesmo foi observado em estudo na região metropolitana de Buenos Aires, com bolivianos vivendo e trabalhando em condições precárias 26 , o que favorece a maior frequência de doenças respiratórias 27 . Diversos estudos 26,28 mostram melhores condições de saúde entre as mulheres. Nossos resultados evidenciaram que os homens registraram maior proporção de causas evitáveis quando comparados às mulheres, nas duas nacionalidades estudadas.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Nossos resultados evidenciaram que os homens registraram maior proporção de causas evitáveis quando comparados às mulheres, nas duas nacionalidades estudadas. Resultado semelhante foi observado em estudo realizado em São Paulo 28 que avaliou mortes evitáveis por câncer, hipertensão e causas externas, com destaque para causas externas que impactam mais homens do que mulheres.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

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Mortalidade de imigrantes bolivianos em São Paulo, Brasil: análise de causas evitáveis

Silveira

Alencar

Silva

2023

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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Resumo Objetivou-se analisar a mortalidade dos imigrantes bolivianos residentes no município de São Paulo comparada à dos brasileiros, com ênfase na análise das mortes evitáveis. Estudo descritivo dos óbitos do município de São Paulo entre 2007 e 2018 registrados no Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade. Foram analisados os óbitos de pessoas de 5 a 74 anos, conforme a lista de causas de mortes evitáveis por intervenções do Sistema Único de Saúde, segundo grupos e sexo; o teste de qui-quadrado foi utilizado na comparação das nacionalidades. A tendência temporal foi avaliada pela regressão de Prais-Winsten. Houve 1.123 óbitos de bolivianos e 883.116 de brasileiros, com predomínio de óbitos masculinos, com idade média ao morrer menor (-13,6 anos) para bolivianos. A proporção de óbitos por causas evitáveis foi semelhante entre bolivianos (71,0%) e brasileiros (72,8%) e a tendência não apresentou variação anual proporcional significante para ambas as nacionalidades. Para bolivianos, houve maior frequência de causas externas (27,6%) e de causas reduzíveis por ações de promoção, prevenção, controle e atenção às doenças infecciosas (20,8%). Os bolivianos exibiram mortalidade mais jovem, sem redução na proporção de causas evitáveis, o que pode indicar acesso desigual aos serviços de saúde.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Mortalidade de imigrantes bolivianos em São Paulo, Brasil: análise de causas evitáveis

Silveira

Alencar

Silva

2023

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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“…Other studies have shown that Bolivian immigrants living in São Paulo experience poor living and working conditions and often live and work in the same space 16,[23][24][25] Bolivian immigrants living in the Buenos Aires metropolitan area 26 and other studies have shown poor living and working conditions can lead to a higher frequency of respiratory diseases 27 . Various studies 26,28 show that women have better health status than men. Our findings show that the proportion of deaths from avoidable causes was higher among men in both nationalities.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mortality of Bolivian immigrants in São Paulo, Brazil: analysis of avoidable causes

Silveira

Alencar

Silva

2023

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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The objective was to analyze the mortality of Bolivian immigrants compared to the Brazilian population, living in the city of São Paulo, with an emphasis on the analysis of avoidable deaths. Descriptive study of deaths in the city of São Paulo, between 2007 and 2018, registered in the Mortality Information System. Deaths of people aged 5 to 74 years were analyzed, according to “Brazilian List of Causes of Preventable Deaths”, according to groups and sex; Pearson’s chi-square test was used to compare nationalities. The temporal trend of avoidable deaths was evaluated by Prais-Winsten regression. There were 1.123 Bolivians deaths and 883.116 among Brazilians, with a predominance of male deaths and the Bolivians died on average 13.6 years younger. The proportion of deaths from preventable causes was similar between Bolivians (71.0%) and Brazilians (72.8%) and the trend did not show significant proportional annual variation for both nationalities. There is a higher frequency, among Bolivians, of external causes (27.6%) and of causes reducible by actions to health promotion, prevention, control, and care for infectious diseases (20.8%) than to Brazilians. Conclusion: Bolivians died younger and showed no reduction in the proportion of potentially avoidable causes, which may indicate unequal access to health services.

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“…Low life expectancy for males is related to "deaths for external causes" among teenagers and young adults. 2 Brazil ranks 28 th infant mortality rate with 11.0 infant deaths per 1,000 live births and ranks 24 th in deaths of children under 5 years old: 13.0 per 1,000 live births. 3 Similarly to other countries, the country suffers from a high burden of non-communicable diseases, accounting for 91% of deaths.…”

Section: Brazilian National Health Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Community pharmacies and pharmacists in Brazil: A missed opportunity

Melo¹,

Trindade²,

Freitas³

et al. 2021

Pharm Pract (Granada)

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The Brazilian National Health System (BR-NHS) is one of the largest public health systems in the world. In 2019 Brazil had 114,352 community pharmacies (76.8% private owned), that represent the first point of access to healthcare in Brazil due to their wide distribution. Unfortunately, from the government's point of view, the main expected activity of private and public community pharmacies is related to dispensing medicines and other health products. Public community pharmacies can be part of a healthcare center or be in a separate location, sometimes without the presence of a pharmacist. Pharmacists working in these separated locations do not have access to patients’ medical records, and they have difficulty in accessing other members of the patient care team. Pharmacists working in public pharmacies located in healthcare centers may have access to patients’ medical records, but pharmacy activities are frequently under other professional’s supervision (e.g., nurses). Private pharmacies are usually open 24/7 with the presence of a pharmacist for 8 hours on business days. Private community pharmacies have a very limited integration in the BR-NHS and pharmacists are the third largest healthcare workforce in Brazil with more than 221,000 registered in the Brazilian Federal Pharmacist Association [CFF - Conselho Federal de Farmácia]. A University degree in pharmacy is the only requirement to entry into the profession, without any proficiency exam for maintenance or career progression. The Brazilian pharmacist's annual income is ranked as the 2nd better-paid profession with an annual average income of € 5502.37 (in 2020). Description of clinical activities for pharmacies by the CFF increased in the recent years, however there is still a long way to effectively implement them into practice.

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Diferenciais por sexo na mortalidade evitável e ganhos potenciais de esperança de vida em São Paulo, SP: um estudo transversal entre 2014 e 2016

Cited by 8 publications

References 15 publications

Mortalidade de imigrantes bolivianos em São Paulo, Brasil: análise de causas evitáveis

Mortalidade de imigrantes bolivianos em São Paulo, Brasil: análise de causas evitáveis

Mortality of Bolivian immigrants in São Paulo, Brazil: analysis of avoidable causes

Community pharmacies and pharmacists in Brazil: A missed opportunity

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