Differences between Men and Women Regarding Early Maladaptive Schemas in an Australian Adult Alcohol Dependent Clinical Sample

Janson, Diana Lanie; Harms, Craig; Hollett, Ross C.; Segal, Robert D.

doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1480038

Cited by 16 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…However, a study among people with eating disorders and alcohol and substance use disorders found that women reported higher levels of maladaptive schemas such as abandonment, defectiveness, social undesirability, failure, dependence, subjugation, and selfsacrifice than men (Pauwels et al, 2013). Another study among people with alcohol dependence reported higher levels of selfsacrifice in women (Janson et al, 2019). It seems that women are more likely to be other-directed rather than self-directed, and are less likely to pursue success and competence.…”

Section: Main Findings Demographicsmentioning

confidence: 98%

Validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Young Positive Schema Questionnaire

Chi

Du²,

Ma³

et al. 2022

Front. Psychol.

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IntroductionThe Young Positive Schema Questionnaire (YPSQ) examines early adaptive or positive schemas as a counterpart to early maladaptive ones. This study investigated the validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the YPSQ (CYPSQ).MethodsA convenient community sample of 634 individuals, most of whom were college students, were recruited through a mobile survey. R Careless was used to screen for careless responses. A final sample of 336 was obtained. Confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) of the CYPSQ were conducted using SPSS AMOS 25. Other statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS 25.ResultsAn 11-factor CYPSQ was identified with an acceptable factor structure (χ2/df = 2.13, SRMR = 0.04, RMSEA = 0.06, GFI = 0.80, TLI = 0.90, and CFI = 0.91). Convergent and discriminant validity were confirmed in most aspects. Concurrent validity was evident with resilience, life satisfaction, depression, and anxiety. Internal reliability was satisfied as the Cronbach’s alphas of the 11 factors of the CYPSQ ranged between 0.70 and 0.88.ConclusionThe findings supported the reliability and validity of the CYPSQ in Mainland China.

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Section: Main Findings Demographicsmentioning

confidence: 98%

Validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Young Positive Schema Questionnaire

Chi

Du²,

Ma³

et al. 2022

Front. Psychol.

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“…En todos los casos los tamaños de efecto son pequeños por lo que podemos sugerir que no existen diferencias notables. No obstante, estos hallazgos coinciden mayoritariamente con otros estudios donde las mujeres parecen reflejar parte de los estereotipos de género basados en la búsqueda de compañía, el autosacrificio vinculado a la crianza y la necesidad de protección (Diana et al, 2019). Parece, por otro lado congruente, que en profesiones de ayuda a otros, como sería la de educadores, exista una tendencia a poner en el centro a los demás, en este caso en los alumnos y alumnas.…”

Section: Discusión Y Conclusionesunclassified

Inteligencia emocional y esquemas tempranos desadaptativosen futuros educadores: ampliando fronteras

Pérez-Bonet

Velado-Guillén²,

García-Domingo³

et al. 2021

REIFOP

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El objetivo principal del presente trabajo es llevar a cabo la identificación de los Esquemas Desadaptativos Tempranos en educadores en formación y a sus puntuaciones en Inteligencia Emocional Percibida para, a continuación, explorar posibles relaciones entre ellos y establecer diferencias en virtud del género y de la titulación cursada. La muestra es de estudiantes universitarios madrileños de los Grados de Maestro en Educación Infantil, Primaria y Educación Social (N=713), con una media de edad de 18,8 años. Tras la aplicación de la adaptación española del SQ-SF (Cid, Tejero y Torrubia, 1997) y del TMMS-24 (Fernández Berrocal, Extremera y Ramos, 2004), encontramos que los esquemas que alcanzaron mayor puntuación fueron Autosacrificio (18,28), Metas Inalcanzables (16,45) y Abandono (14,13), obteniéndose diferencias significativas en algunos de los esquemas entre las diferentes variables consideradas. Por su parte, los resultados encontrados en Inteligencia Emocional Percibida mostraron puntuaciones medias de 27,22 en Atención a los Sentimientos, de 25,57 en Claridad Emocional y de 26,57 para la Regulación Emocional, también con algunas diferencias significativas entre géneros y titulación. Finalmente se encontraron correlaciones negativas estadísticamente significativas entre la puntuación total de esquemas y las dimensiones de Claridad Emocional y Regulación emocional y positiva con Atención a los sentimientos. The main objective of the present work is the identification of the Early Maladaptive Schemes in educators in training and their scores in Perceived Emotional Intelligence (TMMS-24) to then explore possible relationships between them and establish differences by gender and degree taken. The sample is from Madrid university students of the Degrees in Infant, Primary and Social Education (N = 713), with an average age of 18.8 years. After the application of the Spanish adaptation of the SQ-SF (Cid, Tejero y Torrubia, 1997) and the TMMS-24 (Fernández Berrocal, Extremera and Ramos, 2004), we found that the schemes that reached highest scores were Self-sacrifice (18,28), Unreachable Goals (16,45) and Abandonment (14,13), obtaining significant differences in some of the schemes between the different levels of the factors considered. On the other hand, the results found in Perceived Emotional Intelligence showed average scores of 27.22 in Attention to Feelings, 25.57 in Emotional Clarity and 26.57 for Emotional Regulation, also with some significant differences between diferent variables. Finally, statistically significant negative correlations were found between the total scheme score and the dimensions of Emotional Clarity and Emotional Regulation, and positive with Attention to Feelings.

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“…En una población similar, Montesinos (2018) reportó que los usuarios de un centro de tratamiento de adicciones presentaron los esquemas de inhibición emocional (76.4%), disciplina insuficiente (60%) y grandiosidad (60%). Por otra parte, Janson et al (2019) encontraron que los esquemas de sacrificio, subyugación y fracaso se relacionan con la dependencia al alcohol.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Depresión y esquemas tempranos maladaptativos asociados al consumo de drogas en usuarios de una comunidad terapéutica intrapenitenciaria

Campas

Telles

Guijarro

2022

RIIAD

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Introduction: drug addiction is considered a public health problem and is associated with delinquency and violent behavior. Objective: to determine the relation between early maladaptive schemas, depression and drug use in persons deprived of liberty in intrapenitentiary treatment with the therapeutic community modality. Method: non-experimental and cross-sectional research in a population conformed by 114 male users deprived of liberty. The instruments used were the Beck Depression Inventory and early maladaptive schemas and drug use questionnaires. Results: the schemas that correlated with drug use in persons deprived of liberty were failure, subjugation, sacrifice, insufficient discipline and grandiosity, and those that increased the risk of drug use were dependence/incompetence (RR = 3.375, I = .418, S = 27.227), vulnerability (RR = 3.375, I = .418, S = 27.227), failure (RR = 2.500, I = .306, S = 20.453) and unattainable standards (RR = 2.294, I = .279, S = 18.860). Discussion and conclusions: it was found that early maladaptive schemas in the prison population are related to and increase the risk of drug use, therefore these results have applications for the prevention and treatment of drug use in persons deprived of liberty.

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Differences between Men and Women Regarding Early Maladaptive Schemas in an Australian Adult Alcohol Dependent Clinical Sample

Cited by 16 publications

References 19 publications

Validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Young Positive Schema Questionnaire

Validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Young Positive Schema Questionnaire

Inteligencia emocional y esquemas tempranos desadaptativosen futuros educadores: ampliando fronteras

Depresión y esquemas tempranos maladaptativos asociados al consumo de drogas en usuarios de una comunidad terapéutica intrapenitenciaria

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