Differences between standards related to fire protection systems design

Abstract

Fire protection and design of fire protection systems present very important engineering tasks in protection of human lives, animals and material properties. Because of its great significance, everything in fire protection and fire protection systems design must be defined by appropriate standards. There are several different standards in use in different countries around the world. Very often, in solvation of different fire protection tasks, there are many questions asked which standard should be used. There are many similarities between standards, but there are also many differences between standards. Also, some standards don't define at all some cases that can be found in fire protection. This paper was written to present solutions for some particular tasks by some valid standards (EN 54, BS, NPB 88-2001, VDE 088-2 and NFPA 72) in fire protection and differences between them in the same cases.

The installation of fire detectors in special cases: The stairs case

“…Because of all exposed, a special attention must be given to the problem of fire detectors installation in stairs. This paper was written to present how different standards treat the installation of point fire detectors in the case of stairs with computer simulation in FDS computer software [2,3,4].…”