Differences in Anthropometric Characteristics between Athletes of Different Orientation, Handball and Volleyball

Abstract

UvodSport je fizička aktivnost, izvedena u okviru javno određenih pravila i običaja, koja se najčešće bavi takmičenjem, ali služi i za druge namjene: razonodu, razvijanje karakteristika, očuvanje zdravlja ili kombinaciju ovih elemenata (Bjelica, 2002). Najšire gledano, pod sportom se podrazumijeva specifična ljudska aktivnost koja ima za cilj sportski rezultat (Bjelica, 2006a). Smatra se da je jedan od osnovnih motiva koji pokreće ljude da se bave sportom upravo težnja za usavršavanjem i mjerenjem svojih sposobnosti i karakteristika, koje se mogu razvijati pod uticajem trenažnog procesa (Bjelica, 2005). Zadovoljenje sportskih potreba i interesa značajno je sa aspekta zdravlja, svestranog razvoja ličnosti sportiste, podizanja radne sposobnosti do nivoa sportske forme, te sposobnosti za učešće u sistemu takmičenja (Bjelica, 2006b). Sport u savremenim uslovima života predstavlja složen sistem različitih ak-tivnosti i oblika organizovanja kroz koje se ispoljavaju brojne i različite potrebe i interesi sportista (Bjelica, 2013;Popovic, 2017; Vukotic, Corluka, Vasiljevic, i Bubanja, 2018). Pošto je poznato da rezultat koji postižu sportisti u velikoj mjeri zavisi od morfoloških karakteristika (Masanovic, 2018;Masanovic, 2019; Vukasevic, Vukotic, i Masanovic, 2018; Vukotic i Georgiev, 2019a), bolje upoznavanje morfoloških karakteristika i konstitucije sportista ima za cilj: upravljanje ovim svojstvima i prilagođavanje sportskog treninga individualnim sposobnostima (Masanovic, Vukotic, Popovic, i Bjelica, 2018; Masanović, Vukotic, i Vukasevic, 2018; Vukotic i Georgiev, 2019b).Rukomet i odbojka, kao sportske igre, zahtijevaju različite prethodno navedene dimenzije, a takođe i procese sportskog treninga i obučavanja (Vukotic, 2011; Masanovic, Milosevic, i Corluka, 2018; Masanovic, Corluka, i Milosevic, 2018;Vukotic, 2018). Jedan od neophodnih uslova za postizanje uspeha u AbstractThe main goal of this research is to determine whether there are statistically significant differences in the level of anthropometric indicators among athletes of different sports directions (handball and volleyball players), that is, to determine the differences in the changes in the anthropometric indicators of athletes. The study was conducted on a sample of 50 subjects, a male gender divided into two subsample, 25 handball players and 25 volleyball players aged 13-15. In this study, 12 anthropometric variables were tested: body height, arm length, leg length, knee diameter, bicrystalline range, bichromium range, body mass, median volume of the thorax, circumference, upper abdomen, skin abdomen and skin set of lower legs. For all applied variables, the central and dispersion parameters as well as measures of asymmetry and flattening were calculated, and the distribution normality was verified by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. T-test was applied to verify that the system of applied variables has statistically quantitative differences between groups. On the basis of the obtained results, it can be concluded that there are statistically significant diff...

The Analysis of Published Papers written by the Lecturer of the Faculty of Sport and Physical Education in Sport Mont from 2010 to 2012

“…S toga je najviše radova upravo iz tih oblasti. To su slijedeći radovi: "The influence of strength training of growth and development of subadolescent and early adolescent children" (Radulovic & Gojkovic, 2010), "Influence of summer break at some motoric abilities on football players aged 10 years" , "Comparation some motoric abilities two generation of football school players" (Molnar, Popovic, & Doder, 2010), "Dijagnostika nivoa treniranosti posebnih populacija na bazi parametara frekvence srca i brzine trčanja na anaerobnom pragu" (Goranović i Gardašević, 2010), "Research methods in sport training" , "New standards in modelling top sprinters" (Idrizovic, 2010), "The influence of the sports training on the development of some specific physical abilities of the female handball players" (Vujovic, & Petkovic, 2010), "Differences of motorical abilities in relation to sex of pupils" (Gojkovic, 2010), "Motoric status relations in montenegrin yuoth population of various sport orientations" (Bjelica & Petkovic, 2010), "Analysis of differences between boys attending a football school and thos who do not do sport with specific-motor abilities" (Molnar, Smajic, Popovic, & Tomic, 2010), "Motor abilities of female students with regard to their work conditions" (Mitrevski, Georgiev, & Hadzic, 2011), "Dijagnostika anaerobnog praga u funkciji ocjene aerobne izdržljivosti posebnih populacija" (Goranović, 2011), "Situacioni trening u fudbalu" (Aćimović, Hadžić i Spirtović, 2011), "Streinght in swimming" , "The effects of programmed work in preparation period of kadet football players on their explosive force transformation" , "Differences of anthropometric characteristic and motor abilities of different sport orientation" (Vukotic, 2011), "Differences of motor and functional abilities in football and handball players aged thirteen to fifteen years" (Vukotic & Musovic, 2011), "Development of streinght in annual cycle training" (Rasovic, Madic, Okicic, Okicic, & Petrovic, 2011), "Resulting efficacy of mid-track race in modern olympism" , "Influence of motor manifestations from the eurofit program for children on motor skills and habits at high school female students" , "Diagnostics of motor ability as a base of correction planning of transformation processes in special populations" (Goranovic, 2011), "The methodology of shaping situational training in the case of alpine skiing" (Joksimovic, Acimovic, & Hadzic, 2011), "Struktura parcijalizovanog motoričkog prostora učenika adolescentne dobi" (Idrizović, 2011), "Influence of motor capabilities on efficacy in performing wedge turning in alpine skiing" (Hadzic, Vujovic, & Muratovic, 2012), "The influence of rhytmic gymnastics teaching contents upon development of some motor skills among the schoolgirls of the fifth grade of primary school"…”