Differences in Early Childhood Risk Factors for Juvenile-Onset and Adult-Onset Depression

Jaffee, Sara R.; Moffitt, Terrie E.; Caspi, Avshalom; Fombonne, Éric; Poulton, Richie; Martin, Judith A.

doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.3.215

Cited by 436 publications

(356 citation statements)

References 49 publications

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“…The most substantial attenuation was observed for family environmental factors, except for low SES, which remained a strong predictor of PTSD. The effect of family environment on many traits has been shown to stronger in childhood and attenuate in adulthood (Plomin et al 2001;Jaffee et al 2002). Moreover, PTSD related to childhood events was excluded from the age 26-32 data.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Early childhood factors associated with the development of post-traumatic stress disorder: results from a longitudinal birth cohort

Koenen

Moffitt

Poulton³

et al. 2006

Psychol. Med.

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226

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Background-Childhood factors have been associated with increased risk of developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Previous studies assessed only a limited number of childhood factors retrospectively. We examined the association between childhood neurodevelopmental, temperamental, behavioral and family environmental characteristics assessed before age 11 years and the development of PTSD up to age 32 years in a birth cohort.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Early childhood factors associated with the development of post-traumatic stress disorder: results from a longitudinal birth cohort

Koenen

Moffitt

Poulton³

et al. 2006

Psychol. Med.

Self Cite

307

226

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…All those who Parents more likely to show low care and high overprotection for MDD, GAD and fear disorders. All are associated with parental neglect and both sexual and physical abuse Generalized anxiety disorder Moffitt et al (2007a) All three forms of abuse and parental divorce are more common in MDD, GAD and fear Kessler et al (in press) Childhood risk factors are almost identical, with all three forms of abuse and parental divorce being more common in the early lives of people with GAD Kendler et al (2004) Children who have been sexually abused are at higher risk for both depression and GAD Jaffee et al (2002) Sexual abuse common in future depressives Hawker & Boulton (2000) Depression : onset <15 years report a wide range of early traumas ; onset >15 years report sexual abuse only. Teasing and bullying are associated with increases in anxiety and depression…”

Section: Temperament Antecedentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emotional disorders: Cluster 4 of the proposed meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11

et al. 2009

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"Emotional disorders: Cluster 4 of the proposed meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11." Psychological Medicine.39,12. 2043-2059. http://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/open_access_pubs/3923Emotional disorders: Cluster 4 of the proposed meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11Paper 5 of 7 of the thematic section : ' A proposal for a meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11 ' Background. The extant major psychiatric classifications DSM-IV, and ICD-10, are atheoretical and largely descriptive. Although this achieves good reliability, the validity of a medical diagnosis would be greatly enhanced by an understanding of risk factors and clinical manifestations. In an effort to group mental disorders on the basis of aetiology, five clusters have been proposed. This paper considers the validity of the fourth cluster, emotional disorders, within that proposal.Method. We reviewed the literature in relation to 11 validating criteria proposed by a Study Group of the DSM-V Task Force, as applied to the cluster of emotional disorders.Results. An emotional cluster of disorders identified using the 11 validators is feasible. Negative affectivity is the defining feature of the emotional cluster. Although there are differences between disorders in the remaining validating criteria, there are similarities that support the feasibility of an emotional cluster. Strong intra-cluster co-morbidity may reflect the action of common risk factors and also shared higher-order symptom dimensions in these emotional disorders.Conclusion. Emotional disorders meet many of the salient criteria proposed by the Study Group of the DSM-V Task Force to suggest a classification cluster.

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“…7,24,25 Non-shared environmental risk factors, such as childhood abuse, have also been associated with increased risk for conduct disorder, major depression, and PTSD individually. 26,27 To inform research and practice, it is critical to establish the etiology of the association among conduct disorder, major depression, and PTSD. Information on etiology could be used to inform decisions about disorder classification.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differential Etiology of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder with Conduct Disorder and Major Depression in Male Veterans

Koenen

Miller

et al. 2007

Biological Psychiatry

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Differences in Early Childhood Risk Factors for Juvenile-Onset and Adult-Onset Depression

Abstract: Heterogeneity within groups of psychiatric patients poses problems for theory, research, and treatment. The present study illustrates that the distinction between juvenile vs adult-onset MDD is important for understanding heterogeneity within depression.

Cited by 436 publications

References 49 publications

Early childhood factors associated with the development of post-traumatic stress disorder: results from a longitudinal birth cohort

Early childhood factors associated with the development of post-traumatic stress disorder: results from a longitudinal birth cohort

Emotional disorders: Cluster 4 of the proposed meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11

Differential Etiology of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder with Conduct Disorder and Major Depression in Male Veterans

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