1999
DOI: 10.1006/mgme.1998.2777
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Differential Effects of Biotin Deficiency and Replenishment on Rat Liver Pyruvate and Propionyl-CoA Carboxylases and on Their mRNAs

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Cited by 36 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…The reduction in protein-bound biotin in liver was likely caused by a combination of a decrease in carboxylase levels because of reduced synthesis and impairment in carboxylase biotinylation because of reduced synthesis of HCS. The latter is in keeping with the previous detection of accumulated unbiotinylated carboxylases (apocarboxylases) in the liver of biotin-deficient rats (40,41). Thus, through the expedient of repression of mRNA synthesis, the reduction in biotinylated carboxylases in liver could be doubly assured through down-regulation in the synthesis of both apocarboxylases and HCS.…”
Section: Biotin Availability Regulates Mrna Levels Of the Biotin Utilsupporting
confidence: 85%
“…The reduction in protein-bound biotin in liver was likely caused by a combination of a decrease in carboxylase levels because of reduced synthesis and impairment in carboxylase biotinylation because of reduced synthesis of HCS. The latter is in keeping with the previous detection of accumulated unbiotinylated carboxylases (apocarboxylases) in the liver of biotin-deficient rats (40,41). Thus, through the expedient of repression of mRNA synthesis, the reduction in biotinylated carboxylases in liver could be doubly assured through down-regulation in the synthesis of both apocarboxylases and HCS.…”
Section: Biotin Availability Regulates Mrna Levels Of the Biotin Utilsupporting
confidence: 85%
“…25) Furthermore, the mRNA expression of the biotin transporter sodiumdependent multivitamin transporter (SMVT) and pyruvate carboxylase was also decreased in biotin-deficient rat liver and human leukocytes. [26][27][28][29][30] In addition to these genes, the mRNA level of biotinidase was analyzed by quantitative RT-PCR. The abundance of mRNAs of HCS and SMVT remained unchanged by the biotin treatment in STZ rats (Fig.…”
Section: Effects Of Biotin On the Expression Of Transcription Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In biotin-deficient mice, activity of 3-methylcrotonylCoA carboxylase (MCC) is reduced in the liver, 20,[26][27][28] resulting in high excretion of 3-HIA, which is a metabolite of L-leucine in the urine. 20,25,26) MCC catalyzes the metabolism of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA to 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA, which involves with L-leucine catabolism 6,19) Reduction in this enzyme reaction like biotin deficiency leads to the accumulation of the substrate 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…20,25,26) MCC catalyzes the metabolism of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA to 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA, which involves with L-leucine catabolism 6,19) Reduction in this enzyme reaction like biotin deficiency leads to the accumulation of the substrate 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA. Accordingly, accumulated 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA is hydrolyzed to form 3-hydroxyisovaleroyl-CoA by enoyl-CoA hydrolase and then converted to 3-HIA, which is quickly eliminated through urine.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%