2008
DOI: 10.1254/jphs.fp0071463
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Differential Effects of PDE4 Inhibitors on Cortical Neurons and T-Lymphocytes

Abstract: Abstract. Inhibitors of PDE4 (cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase) induce side effects, including nausea and emesis, that limit their therapeutic potential. We investigated the function of two catalytically active conformations of PDE4 (a low-affinity conformer detected by conventional cAMP hydrolytic activity and a high-affinity conformer detected by [

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The data presented demonstrate that GSK256066 is an exceptionally high-affinity inhibitor of PDE4B, substantially more so than the other known PDE4 inhibitors tested (Table 2), including the most potent of the oral inhibitors roflumilast (Hatzelmann and Schudt, 2001) and the inhaled inhibitors AWD 12-281 (Kuss et al, 2003), tofimilast (Duplantier et al, 2007), and piclamilast (Hirose et al, 2008). GSK256066 is highly selective for PDE4 over other PDEs tested (Ͼ2500-fold against PDE7 and Ͼ380,000 against PDE1, PDE2, PDE3, PDE5, and PDE6) and also has a high HARBS/PDE4B ratio (Ͼ17).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…The data presented demonstrate that GSK256066 is an exceptionally high-affinity inhibitor of PDE4B, substantially more so than the other known PDE4 inhibitors tested (Table 2), including the most potent of the oral inhibitors roflumilast (Hatzelmann and Schudt, 2001) and the inhaled inhibitors AWD 12-281 (Kuss et al, 2003), tofimilast (Duplantier et al, 2007), and piclamilast (Hirose et al, 2008). GSK256066 is highly selective for PDE4 over other PDEs tested (Ͼ2500-fold against PDE7 and Ͼ380,000 against PDE1, PDE2, PDE3, PDE5, and PDE6) and also has a high HARBS/PDE4B ratio (Ͼ17).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…On the day of treatment, the attached HT-22 cells were washed with warm phosphate buffer saline (PBS) and then incubated for 10 min with PBS supplemented with various concentrations of A-33 or D159687 and further for 10 min with 10 nM isoproterenol in the system52. After incubation, PBS containing the drugs was removed and the plates were let dry roughly before 200 μl HCl (0.1 M) was added to each well to lyse the cells.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first generation of PDE4‐selective inhibitors improved selectivity over theophylline; one of these was the prototypical drug rolipram 42 . Rolipram has been investigated for lung diseases, but its use has been limited by side effects, including nausea and vomiting 2 , 43 . Upon further investigation, it was determined that PDE4s exist in two conformations: a high‐affinity rolipram‐binding conformation and a low‐affinity rolipram‐binding conformation 44 .…”
Section: Generations Of Pde4 Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…42 Rolipram has been investigated for lung diseases, but its use has been limited by side effects, including nausea and vomiting. 2,43 Upon further investigation, it was determined that PDE4s exist in two conformations: a high-affinity rolipram-binding conformation and a low-affinity roliprambinding conformation. 44 The adverse side effects of rolipram and related compounds were determined to occur when rolipram inhibited high-affinity rolipram-binding-conformation PDE4s, although the specific biological sequelae of these conformations are still not fully understood.…”
Section: Generations Of Pde4 Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%