1999
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1614906
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Differential Regulation of Platelet Aggregation by Matrix Metalloproteinases-9 and -2

Abstract: SummaryWe have recently found matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in human platelets and reported that the release of this enzyme during platelet activation stimulates aggregation. We have now identified matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in human platelets and resistance-sized (~200 μm) arteries. Resting platelets released small quantities of pro-MMP-9. Maximal release of MMP-9 was detected during partial (appr. 30% maximum) aggregation with thrombin. However, maximal release of MMP-2 was associated with maxim… Show more

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Cited by 175 publications
(183 citation statements)
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“…Pearson r P-value R 2 0.2690 T1 T2 T3 T1 T2 T3 N1 N2 N0 N1 N2 0 I IIA IIB IIIA 0 I IIA IIB IIIA G1 G1-G2 G2-G3 G3 G2 G1 G1-G2 G2-G3 G3 G2 accelerators, since quiescent platelets release negligible amounts of gelatinases (Fernandez-Patron et al, 1999). On this ground, our major aim was to study the gelatinolytic levels of serum forms of MMP-2 and MMP-9 by zymographic assays, and correlate data with current clinicopathological parameters.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Pearson r P-value R 2 0.2690 T1 T2 T3 T1 T2 T3 N1 N2 N0 N1 N2 0 I IIA IIB IIIA 0 I IIA IIB IIIA G1 G1-G2 G2-G3 G3 G2 G1 G1-G2 G2-G3 G3 G2 accelerators, since quiescent platelets release negligible amounts of gelatinases (Fernandez-Patron et al, 1999). On this ground, our major aim was to study the gelatinolytic levels of serum forms of MMP-2 and MMP-9 by zymographic assays, and correlate data with current clinicopathological parameters.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sera were obtained prior to surgery, according to the ethical standards, with informed consent of patients at the Maddalena Hospital. Native serum was prepared using plastic tubes without coagulation accelerators, to prevent the release of gelatinases during platelet activation (Fernandez-Patron et al, 1999). Tubes were centrifuged at 1600 g for 10 min, 30 min after blood collection.…”
Section: Sample Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, MMP-9 exists in plasma as a monomer, complexed with neutrophil lipocalin and as a dimer, whereas MMP-2 is strictly monomeric. Despite their largely overlapping functions, MMP-2 and MMP-9 may even have opposing biological activity as illustrated by the finding that MMP-2 promotes platelet aggregation, but MMP-9 inhibits the same process (Fernandez-Patron et al, 1999).…”
Section: Gelatinases and Other Matrix Metalloproteinasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The early studies led to the identification of many pro-and antiangiogenic factors that are stored in platelets and released after platelet activation. Among the angiogenesis promoters found in platelets are VEGF (16,17), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) (18), basic FGF (bFGF) (19), EGF (20), TGF (21), insulin-like growth factors (22), angiopoietin 1 (23), sphingosine-1-phosphate (24,25), and matrix metalloproteinases (26)(27)(28). The angiogenesis inhibitors found in platelets include thrombospondin I (29), platelet factor 4 (30), plasminogen activator inhibitor I (31), and angiostatin (32).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%