2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.11.026
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Differential role and tissue specificity of interleukin-1α gene expression in atherogenesis and lipid metabolism

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Cited by 100 publications
(78 citation statements)
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“…However, Il1r1 -/-Apoe -/-mice exhibited significantly reduced plaque size across 4 locations at the aortic root ( Figure 1). These results are consistent with previous studies demonstrating a proatherogenic role for IL-1 signaling in aortic root atherosclerosis (20,22,23,25,29).…”
Section: Il-1r1 Deficiency Reduces Atherosclerotic Plaque Size At Thesupporting
confidence: 83%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, Il1r1 -/-Apoe -/-mice exhibited significantly reduced plaque size across 4 locations at the aortic root ( Figure 1). These results are consistent with previous studies demonstrating a proatherogenic role for IL-1 signaling in aortic root atherosclerosis (20,22,23,25,29).…”
Section: Il-1r1 Deficiency Reduces Atherosclerotic Plaque Size At Thesupporting
confidence: 83%
“…IL-1α and IL-1β are found in human atherosclerotic plaques, where they are released primarily by endothelial cells and macrophages (18,19). Genetic inactivation and pharmacological inhibition of IL-1α, IL-1β, and IL-1R1 have been shown to decrease atherosclerotic plaque formation within the aortic root and thoracoabdominal aorta in mice (20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25), demonstrating a pro-atherogenic role for IL-1 in promoting atherosclerotic lesion formation. However, these studies have focused almost exclusively on the effects of IL-1 on lesion size and the extent of lesion formation, and a comprehensive analysis of the role of IL-1 in regulating features of plaque stability and outward vessel remodeling in advanced atherosclerosis has not been performed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The involvement of IL-1a in CS-induced inflammatory responses is underappreciated, although IL-1a has been described to play an important role in inflammation (e.g. mice deficient in IL-1a are resistant to experimental colitis [22]). Also, in sterile inflammation, IL-1a, but not IL-1b, drives the neutrophilic inflammatory response to cell injury [23].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Disruption of the IL-1 and TNF-genes reduced early atherosclerosis development in apolipoprotein E (ApoE)-deficient mice without changing plasma lipid levels [26][27][28] . In addition, transplantation of IL-1 -and TNF--deficient bone marrow in irradiated ApoEdeficient mice reduced early plaque formation by 33% and 83%, respectively, compared to wild-type bone marrow-transplanted mice 27,29) . These findings suggest that blood cell-derived pro-inflammatory cytokines contribute to the progression of atherosclerosis.…”
Section: Gh Gm3mentioning
confidence: 99%