Differentiated integration and role conceptions in multilateral security orders. A comparative study of France, Germany, Ireland and Romania

Ewers-Peters, Nele Marianne; Baciu, Cornelia

doi:10.1080/14702436.2022.2110475

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Cited by 5 publications

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Strategic Autonomy in Security and Defence as an Impracticability? How the European Union’s Rhetoric Meets Reality

Michaels,

Sus

2024

The European Union in International Affairs

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This chapter investigates debates on European Strategic Autonomy (ESA), viewing ESA as the main response of the European Union and its members to the fragmentation of the Liberal International Order in security and defence. By tracing the evolution of EU and national approaches to three main strands of the debates (defence industry, crisis management, and relations with global powers), we argue that the lack of an EU-wide permissive consensus about the direction and applicability of ESA rendered this impracticable. A handful of EU actors believed this could be an effective answer but the majority of member states were less keen to breathe life into the idea: whereas lip service to a vague concept was acceptable, committing to its implementation was not.

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Strategic Autonomy in Security and Defence as an Impracticability? How the European Union’s Rhetoric Meets Reality

Michaels,

Sus

2024

The European Union in International Affairs

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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(Not) Coming of age? Unpacking the European Union’s quest for strategic autonomy in security and defence

Michaels,

Sus

2024

European Security

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Combined differentiation in European defense: tailoring Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) to strategic and political complexity

Martill

Gebhard

2022

Contemporary Security Policy

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Differentiated integration and role conceptions in multilateral security orders. A comparative study of France, Germany, Ireland and Romania

Cited by 5 publications

References 50 publications

Strategic Autonomy in Security and Defence as an Impracticability? How the European Union’s Rhetoric Meets Reality

Strategic Autonomy in Security and Defence as an Impracticability? How the European Union’s Rhetoric Meets Reality

(Not) Coming of age? Unpacking the European Union’s quest for strategic autonomy in security and defence

Combined differentiation in European defense: tailoring Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) to strategic and political complexity

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