“…Shaddock, Giorcelli, and Smith (2007) claim some strategies that support inclusive practices are working based on the student's needs, using fl exible approaches, building and modifying instruction from simple to complex forms, "adopting a team approach"; and diff erentiated instructions (p. 10). Diff erentiated instruction refers to the ways teachers plan and apply various approaches and strategies (Smit & Humpert, 2012;Tobin & Tippett, 2014), including a student-centered approach (Marlina, Efrina, & Kusumastuti, 2019) or active learning process (Ismajli & Imami-Morina, 2018) to meet every student's needs and characteristics (Hidayati, 2020;Strogilos, 2018) and to provide equity and excellent education for all students (Bruin, 2018). Diff erentiated instruction also addresses the learning phase of each student (Pozas, Letzel, & Schneider, 2020;Sharp, Jarvis, & McMillan, 2020).…”