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Voltammetric peaks obtained by simulation of electrochemical reactions under conditions of linear semi-infinite diffusion with an irreversible electron transfer process are analysed using a semi-differentiation procedure. Obtained semi-derivative peaks, separated or overlapped, are fitted with appropriate mathematical functions. The functions used for data fitting include a function describing symmetrical peaks, proposed by several authors for fitting irreversible semiderivative peaks, and two alternative functions that express asymmetric shape of the irreversible semi-derivative signals. When applied to the overlapped irreversible semi-derivative peaks, the latter two functions allow calculating certain electrochemical parameters with a better accuracy as compared with the function derived for the symmetrical peaks.
Voltammetric peaks obtained by simulation of electrochemical reactions under conditions of linear semi-infinite diffusion with an irreversible electron transfer process are analysed using a semi-differentiation procedure. Obtained semi-derivative peaks, separated or overlapped, are fitted with appropriate mathematical functions. The functions used for data fitting include a function describing symmetrical peaks, proposed by several authors for fitting irreversible semiderivative peaks, and two alternative functions that express asymmetric shape of the irreversible semi-derivative signals. When applied to the overlapped irreversible semi-derivative peaks, the latter two functions allow calculating certain electrochemical parameters with a better accuracy as compared with the function derived for the symmetrical peaks.
The sections in this article are Introduction Historical Background Potential Scan Voltammetries—Definitions Scope of the Chapter Theory of Potential Scan Voltammetries General Reversible Electron Transfer Kinetics of Electron Transfer Coupled Homogeneous Chemical Kinetics Adsorption and Surface‐Bound Redox Species Nonlinear Diffusion Restricted Diffusion Simulation Practical Considerations Electrodes and Cells Solvents and Supporting Electrolytes Experimental Limitations Artifacts and how to Avoid Them Present Methodological Developments Voltammetry at Ultramicroelectrodes Fast Scan Techniques Voltammetry without Supporting Electrolyte Voltammetry Under Hydrodynamic Conditions Voltammetric Spectroelectrochemistry Derivative Voltammetry Semiintegral (“Convolution”) and Semiderivative Voltammetry Applications Typical Voltammograms—Classical Applications Selected Recent Examples Conclusion Acknowledgments
The sections in this article are Introduction Scope: Methods of Molecular Electrochemistry Historical Development Why and How to Investigate Mechanisms of Electroorganic Reactions Steps of Electrode Reaction Mechanisms General Transport Electron Transfer Chemical Kinetic Steps Adsorption Organic Electrode Reaction Mechanisms Electron Transfer Initiates Chemistry Nomenclature of Electrode Reaction Mechanisms Formal Description of Events at an Electrode Current‐Potential‐Time Relationships Concentration Profiles Methods of Mechanistic Electroorganic Chemistry Classification Controlled‐Potential Techniques Controlled‐Current Techniques Hydrodynamic Voltammetry Exhaustive Electrolysis Techniques How to Gain Access to Kinetics, Thermodynamics, and Mechanisms of Electroorganic Reactions Qualitative and Quantitative Investigation of Electrode Reaction Mechanisms General Recommendations for Mechanistic Analysis Some Mechanistic Examples Pure ET Reactions Follow‐up Reactions Preequilibria to ETs Catalytic Reactions How to Gain Additional Information about Electroorganic Reaction Mechanisms Simulation Ultramicroelectrodes Electrogravimetry Spectroelectrochemistry Conclusion Acknowledgment
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