Digestibility of Goat Rations Containing Fermented Oil Palm Fronds by Phanerochaete chrysosporium Supplemented With Phosphorus, Sulfur and Magnesium

Febrina, Dewi; Jamarun, Novirman; Zain, Mardiati; Khasrad,

doi:10.3923/jbs.2017.298.304

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…Such conditions encourage ruminal microbes to optimally digest nutrients (Kholif et al, 2017 b). Febrina et al (2017) observed that treatment of oil palm leaves with P. chrysosporium enhanced nutrient digestion by goats.…”

Section: Nutrient Digestibilitymentioning

confidence: 97%

“…The biodelignification effects of P. chrysosporium cause the release of lignin from cellulose and hemicellulose, and these compounds can then be utilized by microbes as energy sources for growth and enzyme production (Febrina et al, 2017). Such conditions encourage ruminal microbes to optimally digest nutrients (Kholif et al, 2017 b).…”

Section: Nutrient Digestibilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Enhancing the Utilization of Palm Leaf Hay Using Bacillus subtilis and Phanerochaete chrysosporium in the Diet of Lambs Under Desert Conditions

Hamdon

Kholif

Mahmoud

et al. 2020

Annals of Animal Science

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The efficiency of the bacterium Bacillus subtilis and white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium on growth performance, blood metabolites, carcass characteristics, meat composition and nutrient digestibility of lambs fed crushed whole palm leaf hay was investigated for 105 d. In Experiment 1 (Growth experiment), twenty-four lambs (29.5 ± 1.25 kg) were divided into four feed-based treatments: (1) concentrate and wheat straw ad libitum (control), (2) palm leaf hay (DPL), (3) palm leaf hay supplemented with 2 g of B. subtilis and P. chrysosporium (DPL2) or (4) palm leaf hay supplemented with 4 g of B. subtilis and P. chrysosporium (DPL4). In Experiment 2 (Digestibility experiment), twelve rams, three from each treatment, were used to study nutrient digestibility using the faecal bag technique. Results of the Experiment 1 showed that the DPL4 showed greater (P=0.049) live-weight gain than the control. The diets containing palm leaf hay showed lower (P=0.001) roughage and total feed intake and higher (P=0.001) feed efficiency than the control. Increased serum total protein, globulin, urea-N, aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels were observed with the DPL4 (P˂0.05). Additionally, diets containing palm leaf hay showed higher ALT levels than the control. The DPL4 increased the hot carcass weight (P=0.006) and dressing percentage (P=0.036), and the diets supplemented with B. subtilis and P. chrysosporium decreased (P˂0.05) the tail fat and all fat levels compared with the DPL treatment. Results of the Experiment 2 showed that nutrient digestibility was lower (P˂0.05) with the DPL and DPL2 than with the control and DPL4. Compared with the control, nutrient digestibility of DPL4 was not affected. It is concluded that replacement of wheat straw with palm leaf hay did not affect the feed utilization or animal performance of the lambs; however, supplementation with B. subtilis and P. chrysosporium at 4 g/lamb daily enhanced the growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and carcass characteristics without any adverse effects on blood metabolites.

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Section: Nutrient Digestibilitymentioning

confidence: 97%

Section: Nutrient Digestibilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Enhancing the Utilization of Palm Leaf Hay Using Bacillus subtilis and Phanerochaete chrysosporium in the Diet of Lambs Under Desert Conditions

Hamdon

Kholif

Mahmoud

et al. 2020

Annals of Animal Science

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“…P and S can increase feed digestibility by stimulating rumen microbial growth (Pazla et al 2018b). Minerals P, S, and Mg can increase livestock's rumen fluid VFA concentration and nutrient digestibility (Febrina et al 2017). Increased microbial activity in cellulose digestion is possible when the rumen has average amounts of the minerals Ca, P, and Mg (Grace et al 1977).…”

Section: Feed Mineralsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Legumes, Roughages, and Concentrates Based on Chemical Composition, Rumen Degradable and Undegradable Proteins By In Vitro Method

2023

Int J Vet Sci

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The database of rumen-degradable and undegradable proteins (RDP-RUP) of feed in Indonesia still needs to be improved. RDP-RUP-based diet has high urgency because it contains metabolizable proteins, an accurate material utilized by ruminants for maintenance, growth, and production. The present research aims to discover the grade of rumen-degradable proteins (RDP) and undegradable proteins (RUP) and the chemical contents in legumes, roughages and concentrates used as cattle feed by farmers from Indonesia. Proximate and Van Soest analyses were used to specify chemical contents. Dry matter and organic matter digestibility, RDP-RUP, and rumen fermentation characteristics were set by in vitro Tilley and Terry Method. The inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) tool was used to determine mineral contents, and the fatty acid profile was determined following the AOCS method. The highest protein contents in legumes were in Calliandra calothyrsus (26.08%) and the lowest in Arachis pintoi (14.36%). In roughages, the highest protein contents were in corn straw (11.04%) and the lowest in rice straw (6.44%). Among concentrates, the highest protein content in soybean meal (40.97%) and the lowest in onggok (4.33%). In legumes, roughages, and concentrates, the highest RDP was in Sesbania grandiflora (79.97%), corn husk (46.83%), and soybean meal (80.67%) while the lowest RDP was in Calopogonium mucunoides (58.19%), rice straw (5.07%) and onggok (37.88%), respectively. In conclusion, knowing the nutrient composition of feed ingredients is helpful for diet formulation. Additionally, we must use RDP and RUP in the composition of ruminant cattle feeds to meet the needs of the animals and rumen microorganisms. Since there is still a need for knowledge on the RDP and RUP of feeds, this study helps create a ruminant livestock diet based on RDP and RUP levels.

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“…Constraints to using PS as animal feed cannot be used as a single feed, so it must be accompanied by adding other supplements. Febrina et al (2017) reported that the minerals Calcium (Ca) and Manganese (Mn) are examples of mixed minerals with a combination of micro and macro minerals that function as growth and development stimulants for microorganisms that act as degraders of lignin levels contained in forage livestock feed. Mineral Mix supplementation in PS is expected to increase metabolic activity and activate enzymes involved in fermented feed.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Mineral Mix Supplementation in Silage of Palm Frond Grated (PFG) and Palm Sludge on Digestibility and Delay Quality By In Vitro Methods

Fariani

Warly

Pratama

et al. 2023

Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia

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By-products from oil palm can feed ruminants such as palm fronds (OPF) and palm oil sludge (PS). Judging from its continuous, cheap, and abundant availability from the palm oil industry, as well as a source of fiber or a component in complete feed for ruminants, it is the potential that can be used as animal feed. However, the use of oil palm fronds in livestock production is minimal due to their complex fiber structure, high lignin content, and low protein content. So, it needs management technology on OPF. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatments and five repetitions: P0 Palm frond silage (30%) + palm sludge (70%) P1 Silage of palm fronds (30%) + palm sludge (70%) + Mineral Mix 1% P2Palm frond silage (30%) + palm sludge (70%) + Mineral Mix 2%. The data obtained were analyzed for variance according to the design used, and if there were differences between the treatments, continued analysis using the Duncan Multi Range Test Based on the results of statistical analysis showed that the silage treatment of palm frond powder and palm sludge supplemented with a mineral mix in vitro decreased the digestibility value of dry matter (P<0.05). However, different results were shown in the digestibility of organic matter, where increased digestibility occurred in treatment with supplementation of mineral mixes. The statistical analysis showed that the silage treatment of palm frond powder and palm sludge supplemented with the mineral mix in vitro showed no significant difference between treatments (P>0.05) on VFA and NH3 values. Based on the study's results, it can be concluded that mineral mix supplementation in the silage of palm frond powder and palm sludge significantly decreases the digestibility of dry matter but increases the digestibility value of organic matter. Nevertheless, the treatment given did not have a significant effect on the quality of the fermentation, which included VFA and NH3.

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Digestibility of Goat Rations Containing Fermented Oil Palm Fronds by Phanerochaete chrysosporium Supplemented With Phosphorus, Sulfur and Magnesium

Cited by 4 publications

References 19 publications

Enhancing the Utilization of Palm Leaf Hay Using Bacillus subtilis and Phanerochaete chrysosporium in the Diet of Lambs Under Desert Conditions

Enhancing the Utilization of Palm Leaf Hay Using Bacillus subtilis and Phanerochaete chrysosporium in the Diet of Lambs Under Desert Conditions

Evaluation of Legumes, Roughages, and Concentrates Based on Chemical Composition, Rumen Degradable and Undegradable Proteins By In Vitro Method

Effect of Mineral Mix Supplementation in Silage of Palm Frond Grated (PFG) and Palm Sludge on Digestibility and Delay Quality By In Vitro Methods

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