2023
DOI: 10.1026/0033-3042/a000609
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Digitale Phänotypisierung in der Psychologie – ein Quantensprung in der psychologischen Forschung?

Abstract: Zusammenfassung. Digitale Phänotypisierung stellt einen neuen, leistungsstarken Ansatz zur Realisierung psychodiagnostischer Aufgaben in vielen Bereichen der Psychologie und Medizin dar. Die Grundidee besteht aus der Nutzung digitaler Spuren aus dem Alltag, um deren Vorhersagekraft für verschiedenste Anwendungsmöglichkeiten zu überprüfen und zu nutzen. Voraussetzungen für eine erfolgreiche Umsetzung sind elaborierte Smart Sensing Ansätze sowie Big Data-basierte Extraktions- (Data Mining) und Machine Learning-b… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The investigation of links between personality and sent/received messages can be seen as part of the digital phenotyping movement [ 25 , 26 ] which is closely related to the term digital computing [ 27 ]. In this movement, researchers among others aim to predict psychological characteristics from digital footprints (here the number of messages received and sent).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The investigation of links between personality and sent/received messages can be seen as part of the digital phenotyping movement [ 25 , 26 ] which is closely related to the term digital computing [ 27 ]. In this movement, researchers among others aim to predict psychological characteristics from digital footprints (here the number of messages received and sent).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sydow et al, 2013av. Sydow et al, , 2013b Anwendungsmöglichkeiten zu verbessern (Baumeister, Garatva, Pryss, Ropinski, & Montag, 2023;Garatva et al, 2023;Terhorst, Knauer, & Baumeister, 2023).…”
Section: Working Alliance Inventory (Wai)unclassified
“…AI, in general, can predict user behavior in a wide range of applications by following digital traces of usage. Besides legal and ethical challenges, psychologists call this approach digital phenotyping when using elaborated smart sensing techniques and when it is successfully assisted and analyzed by data mining and machine learning tools (Baumeister et al, 2023). This is not an entirely new topic, as, e.g., user behavior in an online environment relates to their personality and can be used to tailor content, improve search results, and increase the effectiveness of online advertising (Kosinski et al, 2014), which is backed by many empirical studies and summarized by Baumeister et al (2023).…”
Section: Building On Technology Acceptance and Trustmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides legal and ethical challenges, psychologists call this approach digital phenotyping when using elaborated smart sensing techniques and when it is successfully assisted and analyzed by data mining and machine learning tools (Baumeister et al, 2023). This is not an entirely new topic, as, e.g., user behavior in an online environment relates to their personality and can be used to tailor content, improve search results, and increase the effectiveness of online advertising (Kosinski et al, 2014), which is backed by many empirical studies and summarized by Baumeister et al (2023). At the same time, ethical challenges are addressed by the human-in-the-loop design, where individuals are asked to make a final decision or action (Shneiderman, 2022;Garibay et al, 2023;Xu et al, 2023), which can also help to improve the trust to HCAI.…”
Section: Building On Technology Acceptance and Trustmentioning
confidence: 99%