“…In the experiment, it was noticed that a partially coherent illumination with low numerical aperture (NA) triggered obvious ringing artifacts at the edge of the intensity profiles, which might be related to the measurement sensitivity. To investigate the relationship of the illumination to the sensitivity, a series of measurements for multilines on a Molybdenum Silicide (MoSi) photomask were performed upon various illuminations augmented with incident beam shape, partial coherence factor, and polarization using a 193 nm scatterfield imaging microscope [21]. The results showed that the partial coherence has a significant impact on the improvement of the sensitivity for the dimensional metrology based on the scatterfield imaging microscopy, by altering the scattered field distributions.…”