Direct and indirect effects of family violence on child-to-parent violence / Efectos directos e indirectos de la violencia familiar sobre la violencia filio-parental

Ibabe, Izaskun

doi:10.1080/02109395.2014.893647

Cited by 23 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…This result is consistent with the study by Ibabe (2014) in which school maladjustment was not correlated with psychological child-to-parent violence, otherwise that physical, emotional and financial violence against parents. The positive association between physical child-to-parent violence and academic failure could be explained because both are indicators of children maladjustment.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

“…In previous studies school maladjustment has been associated with child-to-parent violence (Ibabe et al, 2013; Ibabe, 2014), both variables could be indicators of psychological distress in adolescents. Taking into account that we will study a community sample, school failure could be a source of considerable family tension which might interfere with satisfactory relations between adolescents and parents (Hurrelmann et al, 1988).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 89%

“…Adolescents from traditional families showed more violent behavior than single-mother families with mother (Kennair and Mellor, 2007), blended families other type of families (Ibabe, 2014). Single-parent families and blended families are more vulnerable than traditional families, by possible conflict with her former partner or adjustment to new family members.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Academic Failure and Child-to-Parent Violence: Family Protective Factors

Ibabe

2016

Front. Psychol.

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A reduction in academic achievement over the course of adolescence has been observed. School failure is characterized by difficulties to teaching school goals. A variety of other behavioral problems are often associated with school failure. Child-to-parent violence has been associated with different school problems. The main objective of current study was to examine the contribution of family variables (parental education level, family cohesion, and positive family discipline) on academic failure and child-to-parent violence of adolescents from a community sample. Moreover, a goal was to explore if academic failure was a valid predictor of child-to-parent violence. To this end, it has been developed a comprehensive statistical model through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Participants were 584 children from eight secondary schools in the Basque Country (Spain) and aged between 12 and 18. Among other scales Conflict Tactics Scale and Family Environment Scale were administrated for measuring child-to-parent violence and family cohesion environment, respectively. The structural model revealed that parental education level is a relevant protective factor against academic failure. Positive family discipline (inductive discipline, supervision, and penalty) show a significant association with child-to-parent violence and academic failure. Disciplinary practices could be more efficient to prevent child-to-parent violence or school failure if children perceive a positive environment in their home. However, these findings could be explained by inverse causality, because some parents respond to child-to-parent violence or academic failure with disciplinary strategies. School failure had indirect effects on child-to-parent violence through family cohesion. For all that, education policies should focus on parental education courses for disadvantaged families in order to generate appropriate learning environments at home and to foster improvement of parent-child relationships.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 89%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Academic Failure and Child-to-Parent Violence: Family Protective Factors

Ibabe

2016

Front. Psychol.

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“…adolescents' individual and psychological characteristics, sex is one of the most studied variables. However, there is no agreement on the relationship between adolescents' sex differences and CPV (Boxer et al, 2009;Calvete, Orue, Gámez-Guadix, & Bushman, 2015;Ibabe et al, 2014). Substance abuse by adolescents is also one of the most studied individual variables.…”

Section: Regardingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Therefore, the discrepancies among CPV studies make it difficult to represent its magnitude. The prevalence of psychological CPV in community populations is quite high, ranging from 33% to 65% (Calvete, Orue, & Sampedro, 2011;Ibabe, 2014), while the rates obtained for physical violence range from 4% to 20% (Calvete et al, 2013;Lyons et al, 2015). In clinical and offender populations, the rates of physical CPV range from 12.2% to 57.4% (Boxer, Gullan, & Mahoney, 2009;Gelvan de Veinsten, 2004;Ibabe, Arnoso, & Elgorriaga, 2014), while in psychological CPV, the percentage is ~81.3% (Del Hoyo-Bilbao, Gámez-Guadix, Orue, & Calvete, 2018).…”

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confidence: 96%

Multivariate Models of Child-to-Mother Violence and Child-to-Father Violence among Adolescents

Hoyo-Bilbao

Orue

Gámez-Guadix

et al. 2019

The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context

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A B S T R A C TThis study aimed to address how multiple risk factors that were previously related and derived from ecological levels, when taken together, could explain child-to-mother and child-to-father violence. A total of 298 Spanish adolescents (140 girls) who had committed CPV, with a mean age of 15.91 (SD age = 1.89), offender residents of specialized closed institutions for adolescents who had aggressed their parents (49.5%) and educational centres (50.6%) completed all measures. Both models obtained adequate fit indexes and explained about 50% of the variance in the two types of violence. At contextual (exosystem) level, peer deviance was indirectly related to both types of CPV. At family level (microsystem), the strongest direct predictor in both models was parental ineffectiveness in applying discipline. An additional direct path to child-tomother violence was the use of corporal punishment. At individual level (ontogenic), the two strongest direct predictors in both models were adolescents' impulsivity and substance abuse. The models highlight the complexity of the variables involved in the development of CPV. Regarding intervention implications, the models show the importance of paying attention to family variables, such as parents' mode of implementation of disciplinary measures, and individual factors, such as adolescents' impulsivity and substance abuse.Modelos multivarible de violencia filio-parental hacia la madre y hacia el padre entre adolescentes R E S U M E N Este estudio tuvo como fin abordar de qué modo podría explicar la violencia filio-parental (VFP) hacia la madre y hacia el padre los múltiples factores de riesgo relacionados previamente y derivados de niveles ecológicos en su conjunto. Un total de 298 adolescentes españoles (140 chicas) que presentaban índices elevados de VFP, con una edad media de 15.91 (DT = 1.89) y pertenecientes a centros psicoterapéuticos cerrados especializados en el trabajo de la VFP (49.5%) y a centros educativos (50.6%) cumplimentaron todas las medidas. Ambos modelos obtuvieron índices de ajuste adecuados y explicaron aproximadamente el 50% de la varianza de los dos tipos de VPF. En el nivel contextual (exosistema), la influencia de compañeros conflictivos se relacionó indirectamente con ambos tipos de VFP. A nivel familiar (microsistema), el mayor predictor directo en ambos modelos fue la ineficacia parental en la aplicación de la disciplina. Una relación directa adicional en el caso de la VFP hacia la madre fue el uso del castigo físico. Al nivel individual (ontogénico), los dos mejores predictores directos en ambos modelos fueron la impulsividad y el abuso de sustancias por parte de los adolescentes. Los modelos subrayan la complejidad de las variables involucradas en el desarrollo de la VFP. Respecto a las implicaciones para la intervención, los modelos enfatizan la importancia de prestar atención a las variables familiares, como el modo en el que los progenitores implementan las estrategias disciplinarias, y a factores individuales, como la impulsividad y...

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Physical Violence and Property Damage towards Parents, Committed by Adult Children with Drug Problems

2020

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Drug use has previously been identified as a risk factor for child-to-parent abuse. We examine how common it is for parents to be exposed to physical violence and property damage by adult children with drug problems, and whether such victimization varies based on factors related to the parents and the adult children, respectively. A self-report questionnaire on victimization was completed by 687 parents of adult children with drug problems. The data were collected via a postal questionnaire to members of the Parents Against Drugs association and a web-based questionnaire to persons recruited via social media, treatment centers and other associations for families of drug users. The proportion of parents who reported having been exposed to physical violence was 19% ever, 6% during the past year. The proportion who had been exposed to property damage was 40% ever, 10% during the past year. Exposure during the past year was higher among parents whose children were currently experiencing drug problems. Mental health problems in the children were associated with higher levels of parental victimization, particularly in the form of physical violence. Parental victimization was also associated with the children being younger and still living at home. Exposure to property damage was higher among parents of male children. Adult children's drug problems are of significance for parental victimization; they do not however appear to constitute a major risk factor but rather one risk factor among several others. Exposure to physical violence is clearly related to the presence of mental health problems in the children.

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Direct and indirect effects of family violence on child-to-parent violence / Efectos directos e indirectos de la violencia familiar sobre la violencia filio-parental

Abstract: To cite this article: Izaskun Ibabe (2014) Direct and indirect effects of family violence on child-to-parent violence / Efectos directos e indirectos de la violencia familiar sobre la violencia filio-parental, Estudios de Psicología: Studies in Psychology, 35:1, 137-167,

Cited by 23 publications

References 37 publications

Academic Failure and Child-to-Parent Violence: Family Protective Factors

Academic Failure and Child-to-Parent Violence: Family Protective Factors

Multivariate Models of Child-to-Mother Violence and Child-to-Father Violence among Adolescents

Physical Violence and Property Damage towards Parents, Committed by Adult Children with Drug Problems

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