“…Therefore, developing rapid, simple, and effective detection methods of naproxen is highly desirable. Traditional approaches for analysing the existence of naproxen include electrochemical techniques, 4,5 high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), 6 flow injection analysis, 7 magnetic-solid phase extraction (M-SPE), 8 capillary electrophoresis (CE), 9 and absorption spectrophotometry. 10 These methods, however, demand specialized training, costly instruments, and complex sample preprocessing.…”