We report the synthesis of polyaniline-manganese dioxide (PANI-MnO 2 ) nanofibers and their applications as nonenzymatic electrochemical sensors for the determination of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ). The PANIMnO 2 nanofibers were synthesized via a one-step mixing process from the as-prepared PANI nanofiber aqueous dispersion and the aqueous solution of KMnO 4 . The morphology and chemical composition of the synthesized PANI-MnO 2 nanofibers were characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. A facile electrochemical hydrogen peroxide sensor based on a PANI-MnO 2 -modified glassy carbon electrode (PANI-MnO 2 /GCE) was fabricated by a drop-casting method, and its electrochemical behavior was investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), cyclic voltammetry (CV), and amperometry. The results clearly exhibited good electrocatalytic activity of the PANI-MnO 2 /GCE toward H 2 O 2 reduction in pH 7.4 phosphate buffer solution (PBS). The nonenzymatic H 2 O 2 sensor displayed a wide linear range (5-50 lM and 0.05-10 mM), low detection limit (0.8 lM at S/N = 3), high sensitivity (403.3 lA mM -1 cm -2 ), and negligible interference from ascorbic acid, uric acid, L-cysteine, and glucose at an applied detection potential of -0.4 V (vs. Ag/AgCl).