“…The success of this approach is demonstrated for various spacer materials, including inorganic materials, 104 biospacers, 79,105 liquid crystals, 90 and polymeric films. 64,66,70 The reported systems are, in essence, mostly None PL intensity enhancement [50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58] /quenching 52,54,56 PL lifetime 50,51,53,54,56,57,59,60 PL detection sensitivity in different optical configuration 55 Temperature dependent PL enhancement and wavelength shift (4 to 300 K) 61 Surface plasmon(SP)-exciton, exciton-SP, and exciton-SP-photon conversion 62 Energy transfer time 54 Excitation-wavelength-dependent PL enhancement 54 PL polarization 58 /directionality 58 Up-conversion emissions enhancement 60 Radiation pattern 59 Purcell factor 59 Organic (PVA, PMMA, PS,. .…”