2021
DOI: 10.1017/aaq.2021.115
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Direct Evidence for Geophyte Exploitation in the Wyoming Basin

Abstract: In the Wyoming Basin, archaeological sites dating from the Early Archaic to Late Prehistoric are often found associated with or adjacent to dense populations of Cymopterus bulbosus (springparsley), a nutritious geophyte that would have been an important food source for prehistoric humans living in the region. Experimental data have shown that the caloric return rates of C. bulbosus were enough to support seasonal exploitation by foragers, yet there has been no direct evidence for the use of this geophyte from … Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…This particular phylum of bacteria is reported to be positively correlated with the fat intake of the host diet, and is significantly richer in populations with a high-fat diet than that of the malnutritional population (Méndez-Salazar et al, 2018). In this study, the basalt mole rat population was mainly feeding on geophytes Joyce et al, 2022), which have higher fat than that in Eryngium sp. roots from chalk; this is congruent with the functional enrichment pathway of fatty acid degradation and Glycerolipid metabolism (Figure 3E) in basalt population.…”
Section: The Community Composition Of the Gut Microbiome Between The ...mentioning
confidence: 64%
“…This particular phylum of bacteria is reported to be positively correlated with the fat intake of the host diet, and is significantly richer in populations with a high-fat diet than that of the malnutritional population (Méndez-Salazar et al, 2018). In this study, the basalt mole rat population was mainly feeding on geophytes Joyce et al, 2022), which have higher fat than that in Eryngium sp. roots from chalk; this is congruent with the functional enrichment pathway of fatty acid degradation and Glycerolipid metabolism (Figure 3E) in basalt population.…”
Section: The Community Composition Of the Gut Microbiome Between The ...mentioning
confidence: 64%
“…ka. A later incorporation of chenopods into the diet would be consistent with prey choice models given the low post-encounter return rates of small seeds relative to tubers [ 69 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…This particular phylum of bacteria is reported to be positively correlated with the fat intake of the host diet, and is significantly richer in populations with a high-fat diet than that of the malnutritional population ( Méndez-Salazar et al, 2018 ). In this study, the basalt mole rat population was mainly feeding on geophytes ( Jiao et al, 2021 ; Joyce et al, 2022 ), which have higher fat than that in Eryngium sp. roots from chalk; this is congruent with the functional enrichment pathway of fatty acid degradation and Glycerolipid metabolism ( Figure 3E ) in basalt population.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%