2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2018.07.014
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Direct infiltration of botulinum toxin into the pterygoid lateral muscle for repositioning of the disc during arthroscopy of the temporomandibular joint

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Cited by 10 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…In the literature, there are many additional tools recommended for increasing the accuracy of the intramuscular injections, including ultrasonography, electromyography, computer-aided design/computeraided manufacturing-derived customized guides, and arthroscopy. [23][24][25][26][27] Electromyography is commonly used to confirm the correct needle tip placement by having the patient move the mandible. 26 Ultrasonography can locate the lateral pterygoid muscle through the gap between the coronoid process and the zygomatic arch as a triangular muscle when the patient is asked to open the mandible.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In the literature, there are many additional tools recommended for increasing the accuracy of the intramuscular injections, including ultrasonography, electromyography, computer-aided design/computeraided manufacturing-derived customized guides, and arthroscopy. [23][24][25][26][27] Electromyography is commonly used to confirm the correct needle tip placement by having the patient move the mandible. 26 Ultrasonography can locate the lateral pterygoid muscle through the gap between the coronoid process and the zygomatic arch as a triangular muscle when the patient is asked to open the mandible.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…23 Injection under direct vision during arthroscopy is an invasive alternative for lateral pterygoid muscle injections. 25 Although the guidance of these instruments makes intramuscular injections more precise, they are not handy for physicians who are unfamiliar with them and they may have a steep learning curve. Furthermore, the use of extra instruments increases treatment costs, and it may be time-consuming as well as invasive (e.g., arthroscopy).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, BTX injection in the lateral pterygoid was reported to improve pain and TMJ disc position in cases of DDWR 16,21,27,28 . This was attributed to the transient chemodenervation and reduced function of the lateral pterygoid.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This could be explained by the repetition of the infiltrative procedures over time [30][31][32][33][34][35][36]. The recommended procedures comprise synovectomy via coblation or laser, the subsynovial infiltration of PRP or CS, biopsies, and the resection of adhesions and pseudowalls [5,[37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46]. Although there are not enough quality studies, the current evidence recommends conservative management as first line treatment in the late stages (stages IV and V of the Wilkes classification) of TMJID.…”
Section: Are There Differences Between Infiltrations Of the Tmj With ...mentioning
confidence: 99%