Semidilute mixtures
of the cationically modified cellulose-based
polyelectrolyte JR 400 and the anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate
(SDS) form highly viscous solutions if a slight excess of charges
from the polyelectrolyte is present. The reason for this is the formation
of mixed rodlike aggregates in which the surfactant cross-links several
polyelectrolyte chains. The same solutions also show shear-thinning
behavior. In this paper, we use rheoSANS to investigate the structural
evolution of the rodlike aggregates under steady shear and thereby
elucidate the mechanism of shear-thinning in these viscous oppositely
charged polyelectrolyte surfactant complexes.