2016
DOI: 10.1007/jhep06(2016)040
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Direct neutrino mass experiments and exotic charged current interactions

Abstract: We study the effect of exotic charged current interactions on the electron energy spectrum in tritium decay, focussing on the KATRIN experiment and a possible modified setup that has access to the full spectrum. Both sub-eV and keV neutrino masses are considered. We perform a fully relativistic calculation and take all possible new interactions into account, demonstrating the possible sizable distortions in the energy spectrum. ‡

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Cited by 35 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…These studies have a long history in the literature, see e.g. [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] and [20] for a recent review.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These studies have a long history in the literature, see e.g. [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] and [20] for a recent review.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here, A = 3 H + and B = 3 He 2+ are treated as elementary fermions, see Ref. [23]. Assigning the momenta p 1 , p 2 , p 3 , and p 4 to neutrino, pseudoscalar, electron, and B, respectively, the amplitude takes the form…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…with the Fermi function [23] F (Z, E e ) = 2(1 + γ) e πy (2p e R) 2(1−γ) |Γ(γ + iy)| 2 Γ(2γ + 1) 2 , (A12) with coefficients y = ZαE e /p e and γ = (1 − Z 2 α 2 ) 1/2 as well as the Gamma function Γ, not to be confused with the decay rate. The radius and electric charge of the 3 He 2+ nucleus are given by R 2.884 × 10 −3 /m e and Z = 2, respectively.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This implies that beta decay can occur dominantly via W R exchange, which is the leading contribution as long as (m W L /M W R ) 4 is larger than θ 2 . While being an attractive possibility, this simple scenario is difficult to realize as LHC limits on M W R are quite strong and W L -W R mixing needs to be very small in order to suppress additional diagrams for DM decay (other options for new interactions of keV-scale neutrinos in beta decay are less constrained [50], but have not been studied yet regarding DM decay). The example demonstrates nevertheless that DM decay and beta decay may not necessarily be related, and therefore X-ray limits can be evaded.…”
Section: (Iii) Decoupling Beta Decay From X-ray Decaymentioning
confidence: 99%