2021
DOI: 10.1111/all.15057
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Direct platelet adhesion potentiates group 2 innate lymphoid cell functions

Abstract: Background: Platelets are thought to be involved in the pathophysiology of asthma, presumably through direct adhesion to inflammatory cells, including group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s). Here, we tried to elucidate the effects of platelet adhesion to ILC2s in vitro and in vivo, as well as the mechanisms involved.Methods: Alternaria-induced ILC2-dependent airway inflammation models using wildtype and c-mpl −/− mice were evaluated. Both purified CD41 + and CD41 − ILC2s were cultured with IL-2 and IL-33 to det… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Further studies are needed to clarify the involvement of laundry-detergent residues contained in household dust in the development of asthma in the general population. IL-33, a key activator of ILC2s, 22,[66][67][68][69][70] is known to be constitutively expressed in the nuclei of endothelial and epithelial cells. [71][72][73][74][75] Its expression in airways is increased in patients with asthma [76][77][78] and allergic rhinitis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further studies are needed to clarify the involvement of laundry-detergent residues contained in household dust in the development of asthma in the general population. IL-33, a key activator of ILC2s, 22,[66][67][68][69][70] is known to be constitutively expressed in the nuclei of endothelial and epithelial cells. [71][72][73][74][75] Its expression in airways is increased in patients with asthma [76][77][78] and allergic rhinitis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Myeloid dendritic cells (mDCs) from the nasal mucosa of AR patients can secrete IL‐33 to activate ILC2s via the IL‐33/ST2 pathway 5 . In the peripheral blood and airway mucosa of Alternaria ‐challenged mice, CD41 + platelets have been shown to spontaneously attach to ILC2s, and CD41 + ILC2s exhibit significantly higher proliferation and increased type 2 cytokine production in response to IL‐33 than CD41 − ILC2s 6 . However, how long it takes for platelets to fully potentiate ILC2s in the peripheral blood remains unknown.…”
Section: Pathomechanisms In Armentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 In the peripheral blood and airway mucosa of Alternaria-challenged mice, CD41 + platelets have been shown to spontaneously attach to ILC2s, and CD41 + ILC2s exhibit significantly higher proliferation and increased type 2 cytokine production in response to IL-33 than CD41 − ILC2s. 6 However, how long it takes for platelets to fully potentiate ILC2s in the peripheral blood remains unknown. More recently, neuropeptides have been reported to be involved in ILC2 activation at mucosa sites.…”
Section: New Cognition Of Ilc2s In Armentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Platelets are versatile cells. They not only play pivotal roles in hemostasis and thrombosis, but also actively engage in other physio-/pathophysiological processes, e.g., immunity, inflammation, and atherosclerosis [ 1 7 ]. It is known that platelets are closely involved in regulation of CD4 + T cell immune responses [ 4 , 5 , 8 , 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%