Direct subsidies or tax credits The effects of different R&amp;D policy tools

Xie, Zhenzhen; Xie, Luqun; Li, Jiatao

doi:10.1504/ijtm.2021.10038615

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…(2) Inbound tourism not only promotes the construction of infrastructure and hardware at the destination but also promotes software changes such as management systems and policies, thereby improving the city's overall economic development environment and optimizing resource allocation efficiency. (3) Inbound tourism may bring advanced production technology and management experience by promoting foreign direct investment in the opening of destinations and improving production efficiency [60][61][62][63][64]. (4) The improvement of scale efficiency is one of the ways to improve ecological efficiency.…”

Section: Literature Review and Theoretical Hypothesesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Can Inbound Tourism Improve Regional Ecological Efficiency? An Empirical Analysis from China

Liang

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Inbound tourism has an important impact on regional eco-efficiency. This paper uses the panel data of 31 provincial administrative units in China from 2005 to 2019; uses the improved DEA model to measure the regional ecological efficiency; and uses the panel threshold model to investigate input, output, and efficiency from the perspective of green technology innovation. Then, it explores the heterogeneous effects of inbound tourism on ecological efficiency. This paper finds that cross-border tourism has a positive impact on the ecological efficiency of tourist destinations. However, the degree of influence varies and will be changed with the level of regional green innovation. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) From an overall perspective, inbound tourism has a significant positive effect on ecological efficiency. (2) With the increase in green innovation investment and output, the promotion effect of inbound tourism on regional ecological efficiency first increases and then decreases. (3) The higher the green innovation efficiency, the greater the promotion effect of inbound tourism on ecological efficiency. Therefore, the Chinese government should encourage the development of inbound tourism, adopt greener innovative technologies that are cleaner and more environmentally friendly, and enhance the welfare effect of tourism on green economy.

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Section: Literature Review and Theoretical Hypothesesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Can Inbound Tourism Improve Regional Ecological Efficiency? An Empirical Analysis from China

Liang

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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“…Technological innovation can significantly reduce environmental pollution and offset the cost effect of pollution control through long-term technical effects. Industrial agglomeration can reduce pollution primarily because enterprises in industrial clusters use a greater number of environmental protection technologies for production [ 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 ]. Liu (2018) found that technological innovation could not only reduce haze pollution, but it could also indirectly reduce haze concentrations in neighboring provinces through knowledge spillover effects [ 27 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Spatial Pattern of Technological Innovation in the Yangtze River Delta Region and Its Impact on Water Pollution

Zhang

Jiao

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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The impact of technological innovation on water pollution is an important parameter to determine and monitor while promoting and furthering a region’s economic development. Here, exploratory spatial data analysis was used to analyze: the spatial patterns of technological innovation and water pollution in the Yangtze River, the changes in technical innovation and the resulting changes in water pollution, and the impact of technological innovation on water pollution. The following major inferences were drawn from the obtained results: (1) The spatial pattern of innovation input has a single-center structure that tends to spread. The patent innovation output has evolved, from a single spatial pattern with Shanghai as the core to a diffusion structure with three cores-Hangzhou, Shanghai, and Nanjing. (2) The aggregation mode of water pollution has evolved from the original “Z” mode to a new mode of core agglomeration, and water pollution is constantly being reduced. (3) The trends of change in patent innovation output and innovation input are roughly the same, while the trends of both and that of water pollution are contrary to each other. (4) The correlations between innovation input, patented innovation output, and water pollution are relatively low. From the perspective of spatial distribution, the number of cities with medium and high levels of gray correlation with water pollution is the same.

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Direct subsidies or tax credits The effects of different R&D policy tools

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Can Inbound Tourism Improve Regional Ecological Efficiency? An Empirical Analysis from China

Can Inbound Tourism Improve Regional Ecological Efficiency? An Empirical Analysis from China

Spatial Pattern of Technological Innovation in the Yangtze River Delta Region and Its Impact on Water Pollution

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