2022
DOI: 10.3390/su142215132
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Direct-Use Geothermal Energy Location Multi-Criteria Planning for On-Site Energy Security in Emergencies: A Case Study of Malaysia

Abstract: Geothermal potential is a significant advantage in terms of renewable energy for countries located on the Pacific Ring of Fire. Studies on geothermal energy sources show that Malaysia is one of the countries possessing this inexhaustible and stable energy source. This on-site energy source is a promising solution to the problem of energy security during emergencies where the energy supply chain is disrupted. To exploit this advantage, this study proposes a novel tri-layer framework to prioritize locations for … Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In the assessment of renewable energy conversion efficiency within the Northern European context, a set of indicators has been meticulously selected according to references for integration into the proposed behavioral DEA model, where each is assigned a specific role as either an input or an output [14,[40][41][42][43][44][45][46]. As shown in Figure 1, traditional energy production (Input 1), quantified through the gigawatt-hours (GWh) of electricity generated from fossil fuels, has been included as an input to serve as a foundational comparison point for the efficiency of renewable sources.…”
Section: Problem Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the assessment of renewable energy conversion efficiency within the Northern European context, a set of indicators has been meticulously selected according to references for integration into the proposed behavioral DEA model, where each is assigned a specific role as either an input or an output [14,[40][41][42][43][44][45][46]. As shown in Figure 1, traditional energy production (Input 1), quantified through the gigawatt-hours (GWh) of electricity generated from fossil fuels, has been included as an input to serve as a foundational comparison point for the efficiency of renewable sources.…”
Section: Problem Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For criteria weighting, the SF total-influence matrix is defuzzied, according to Equation ( 14) and represented as Equation (33). Then, the weights of the criteria are determined according to Equations (34) and (35).…”
Section: Linguisticmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, Malaysia lacks proper geothermal energy resource location research. 52 In 2009, the Ministry of Energy, Green Technology, and Water (KeT-THA) established a comprehensive platform for developing renewable energy in Malaysia by establishing the National Renewable Policy and Action Plan. This strategy aims to increase the use of renewable energy to contribute to the security of the nation's electricity supply and longterm socioeconomic growth.…”
Section: The Regulation Of Management Natural Resources Coastal Malay...mentioning
confidence: 99%