2006
DOI: 10.1002/adma.200600621
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Directed Integration of Tetracyanoquinodimethane‐Cu Organic Nanowires into Prefabricated Device Architectures

Abstract: Single‐crystal nanowires of the organic semiconductor tetracyanoquinodimethane‐Cu (TCNQ‐Cu) are directly integrated into prefabricated microelectrode structures by growing the wires from an intermediate copper layer on the electrodes, as shown in the figure. This technique allows the nanowire growth to be integrated with device fabrication on a wide variety of substrates, eliminating the need for further assembly. The nanowire devices show bistable electrical switching behavior, which may be useful for high‐de… Show more

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Cited by 89 publications
(85 citation statements)
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“…Following the first observations of switching behavior at Johns Hopkins, [45] Raman, [46] frequency dependent impedance, [47] optical, [48] IR, [48] and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) [49] measurements have been made with the goal of clarifying the mechanism. Some recent reports [49,50] start to address issues of device integration and performance. Other organic acceptors, for example AIDCN and ZnPc, have been coupled with Cu.…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following the first observations of switching behavior at Johns Hopkins, [45] Raman, [46] frequency dependent impedance, [47] optical, [48] IR, [48] and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) [49] measurements have been made with the goal of clarifying the mechanism. Some recent reports [49,50] start to address issues of device integration and performance. Other organic acceptors, for example AIDCN and ZnPc, have been coupled with Cu.…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, CuTCNQ nanoribbons can be grown via the selective reaction between tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) vapor and patterned Cu surfaces. [72][73][74] Devices can be prepared by patterning Cu/Au/Ti multilayer electrodes and then exposing the substrates to TCNQ vapor. CuTCNQ nanoribbons grown from two neighboring electrodes were observed to stretch toward each other and bridge the gap between electrodes.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is clear that nanowires grow only from regions that are coated with Cu, thus making it possible to pattern arrays of Cu-TCNQ nanowires into designs for their integration into devices with large numbers of parallel nanowires. [11] Raman spectroscopy has often been used to identify the vibrational modes resulting from different chemical bonds between metal atoms and TCNQ molecules in metal-TCNQ complexes.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%