“…Ultraviolet (UV) curing nanoimprint lithography using inkjet printing technology is expected as the key process for nextgeneration environmentally compatible nanofabrication and bio-nanoelectronic device manufacture. Such nanofabrication and device manufacture entail processes such as ArF immersion lithography using trilayer processes with a resist material, a hardmask, and etching transfer layers; [1][2][3][4][5] double patterning lithography; [6][7][8][9] extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) lithography; [10][11][12][13][14][15] electron beam (EB) lithography; [16][17][18][19] selfassembled lithography; 20,21) and UV curing nanoimprint lithography. [22][23][24][25][26] However, ArF immersion lithography, EUV lithography, and EB lithography, instead of the UV curing nanoimprint lithography are critical to reducing the overall cost of equipment.…”