Directions of effective development of the grain market in the aspect of solving food security problems

Abstract

The article deals with the problems of development of the market for feed grain and production, which accounts for about a third of the gross harvest of grain crops. The need to ensure the effective development of the market for feed grain of Kazakhstan and Russia acquires special relevance in modern conditions due to the variety of factors of internal and external influence. Grain firing by production volumes, quality and assortment does not meet the needs of the livestock sector in nutritious and affordable concentrate fodder. In connection with this, the poor quality of the feed base caused a decrease in production volumes with a deterioration in the provision of foodstuffs of animal origin to the population, which necessitated an increase in the import of livestock products, followed by a decrease in the demand for domestic feed grain by domestic agricultural producers. Similar problems adversely affect the dynamics of market development fodder grain and livestock in Kazakhstan and Russia. To ensure the product safety of the Republic of Kazakhstan, to improve the quality of life of the population, it is necessary to develop a set of measures to improve the forage bases of animal husbandry, stimulate and increase the production of highquality meat products that can compete in domestic and foreign markets. Technical re-equipment and modernization of the enterprises for the production of mixed fodders in accordance with the requirements of international standards, the perspective development and placement of these enterprises in the regions should proceed from the technological features of the cattle-breeding industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan, taking into account the modern requirements of domestic and foreign markets for meat products. The introduction of effective mechanisms to meet the current needs of regional producers in a quality and affordable feed base will allow the Republic of Kazakhstan, on the basis of its own high resource potential, not only to solve the problems of the state's food supply, but also to successfully enter international markets.

Agricultural market of the Republic of Kazakhstan: trends, problems and prospects for development

“…A review of studies conducted in the field of analysis and prioritization of barriers to mar-keting of rural agricultural products shows that less attention has been paid to this issue in the field of rural geography, but more research has been done in the fields of agricultural economics and management and marketing. «It should be noted that most of the research conducted in the field of marketing of agricultural products is related to India.» The following are some of these studies and their results (Zakariyanova (2014), Mizanbekova et al (2017), Smagulova (2016), Bekkhozhaeva (2017), Mizambekova (2019), Syzdykova (2019)).…”

Strategic directions of social management of the Voronezh region economy

“…Здесь следует выделить два генеральных направления. Во-первых, говоря о сельском хозяйстве, необходимо понимать, что его со-стояние во многом определяет экономическую безопасность страны [3,5,7,8]. Сельскохозяй-ственные регионы России по-прежнему находятся в глубокой депрессии, несмотря на экономиче-ский рост в сельском хозяйстве и Воронежская область не исключение.…”