“…• Uncapacitated Facility Location problem (UFL) [46,60] • Network Design problem [47] • Dynamic UFL and Network Design problem (DUFLNDP) [2,83] • Two-Level UFL problem with Single-Assignment [85] • Urban Rapid Transit Network Design problem [86] • Hub and Shuttle Public Transit System Design problem [67] • Tree of Hubs Location problem [52] • Hub Line Location problem [53] • Gateway hub location problem [87] • Integrated Urban Heirarchy and Transportation Network Planning [88] • TSP with Generalised Latency [54] Each of these problems is essentially a network design problem with a multi-commodity flow component. A number of these studies show that Benders decomposition is useful for solving these problems [2, 46, 47, 52-54, 60, 67, 86, 87], particularly when the sub-problems are disaggregated [2, 52-54, 60, 67, 86] and when Benders decomposition is implemented in a branch-and-cut framework [2,52,53,60]. Here, we present the formulation of the GUFLNDP, show how to apply Benders decomposition to it and discuss some of the common improvements.…”