Disclosing homogeneity within heterogeneity: A segmentation of Spanish active tourism based on motivational pull factors

Fraiz, José Antonio; Carlos, Pablo de; Araújo, Noelia

doi:10.1016/j.jort.2020.100294

Cited by 27 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 56 publications

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“…Although the natural environment is an essential factor in heritage tourism [ 48 , 57 – 59 ], its natural environment can easily be ignored in the process of adaptive reuse. The tourists prioritise the rich natural environments [ 60 ] and produce important destination image [ 61 ]. This study indicated that the dimension of wide nature was a determinant dimension of tourism as a form of biophilia heritage.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Confirmative biophilic framework for heritage management

2022

PLoS ONE

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Heritage managers often reuse heritage sites to attract tourists and conserve the sites. Not all adaptive heritage reuses achieve sustainable development. Biophilia is an innate, biological tendency to be close to natural and cultural elements, which may be a critical motivation for achieving sustainable heritage management. Past studies used qualitative and quantitative methods to extract participants’ pull and push motivations toward heritage tourism and captured the six motivations of the biophilia framework that should be confirmed: heritage architecture; art activity; wide nature; regional attraction; recreational benefits; and long-term values. The purpose of this study was to conduct a confirmatory factor analysis to test the biophilia framework for understanding biophilic heritage tourism. A questionnaire with 18 items of heritage tourism motivation was used to explore the purpose of this study. A total of 193 valid questionnaires were obtained. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to examine the six motivations of the biophilia framework. The results indicated that heritage tourism motivation consisted of a second-order six-factor structure with high validity and reliability. These six dimensions reflected the biophilic requirements and provided a biophilic planning principle to achieve sustainable heritage management to satisfy the needs of the participants.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Confirmative biophilic framework for heritage management

2022

PLoS ONE

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“…El turismo oscuro se ha abordado desde diferentes perspectivas, dentro de las cuales se encuentran la educativa (Cohen, 2011), la cultural (Mowatt & Chancellor, 2011), la motivacional (Biran et al, 2011;Fraiz et al, 2020), así como la utilitaria (Kang et al, 2012). No obstante, es importante profundizar en el estudio de algunos constructos que podrían integrar estos aspectos; tal es el caso del valor percibido, el cual puede incluir las dimensiones anteriores, y relacionar la satisfacción y la intención de compra (Cronin, Brady, & Hult, 2000;Petrick, 2004;Petrick & Backman, 2002;Sweeney & Sourtar, 2001;Woodruff, 1997 se relaciona con la búsqueda de sensaciones y, en grado menor pero consistente, con el valor hedónico y utilitario.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Los hallazgos también permiten ampliar la consideración de los aspectos motivacionales asociados a la elección de destinos turísticos (Fraiz et al, 2020), en la medida en que el valor percibido como elemento subjetivo puede moderar la evaluación de los atributos de los paquetes turísticos. Elementos como la "espectacularización" de los elementos de consumo (Stone, 2019) y las emociones y percepciones adquiridas por el consumidor son fundamentales al momento de la decisión de compra.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Mientras tanto, las posiciones multidimensionales consideran que el valor no solo se trata de suma y resta de elementos financieros, sino que han de ser incluidos todos aquellos elementos que compongan un beneficio, riesgo o pérdida para el consumidor, es decir, incluyendo elementos de carácter psicológico, tiempo invertido, competencia con otros productos, factores sociales, culturales e incluso historia del lugar donde se habita (Holbrook, 1999;Martín et al, 2004;Parasuraman, 1997). Desde esta perspectiva, el valor pasa de ser un elemento material a entenderse como un elemento contextual subjetivo (Fraiz, de Carlos, & Araújo, 2020;Parasuraman, 1997).…”

Section: Lacanienta Et Al (2020)unclassified

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Modelo explicativo de las dimensiones del valor percibido de destinos turísticos oscuros

Rivera-Eraso

Psicología

Sandoval-Escobar

2021

RLP

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El objetivo de l a investigación fue desarrollar un modelo para identificar las dimensiones del valor percibido de destinos turísticos oscuros, con una muestra de 821 participantes. Se analizaron diferentes estructuras a través de un análisis factorial confirmatorio, centrándose en los índices de ajuste absoluto. Los resultados muestran que un modelo con cuatro dimensiones correlacionadas presenta los índices más altos de bondad de ajuste. Dentro del nuevo modelo es posible evidenciar una fuerte correlación entre el componente hedónico y el componente de búsqueda de sensaciones, con una correlación de .97, seguida por una correlación de .76 entre el componente hedónico y el componente utilitario; también entre el componente de búsqueda de sensaciones y el componente hedónico, cuyo coeficiente es de .57. Así, el interés por el turismo oscuro se relaciona en primera instancia con la búsqueda de sensaciones y en un grado menor, pero consistente, con el valor hedónico y utilitario percibido. Finalmente, no se encuentran diferencias significativas intergeneracionales, ni diferencias significativas entre sexos en la forma de percibir el valor de los destinos turísticos oscuros.

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“…Landscape with its characteristics plays a key role in tourism and recreation. It has often been seen as a pull factor (Mohd Taher et al 2015;Mutanga et al 2017;Fraiz, de Carlos, and Araújo 2020) and its evaluation for tourism and recreation was an early subject of scientific interest (Nolte 2004;Jacobsen 2007). Among the key factors of the landscape attractiveness are its visual attributes, which have therefore often been the subject of debate in the field of recreation and tourism research (e.g., Fyhri, Jacobsen, and Tømmervik 2009;Deghati Najd et al 2015;Delgado Martínez and Pantoja Timarán 2016).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of visual elements of leisure attractiveness of Slovenian landscapes

Cigale

2021

Geogr. vestn.

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This paper discusses the attractiveness of the Slovenian landscape as a leisure space. It focuses in particular on relationship of attractiveness with landscape diversity and naturalness. As a starting point, the study of Perko et al. (2017) was used in which the authors identified the most and the least diverse Slovenian areas, i.e. landscape hotpots and coldspots. An online survey was conducted using photographs taken in selected hotspots and coldspots. Respondents were asked to rate the attractiveness of the landscapes shown in the photographs as destinations for a leisure trip. The attractiveness of the landscapes did not differ depending on whether they were in a hotspot or coldspot. On the other hand, the results clearly indicate the higher attractiveness of landscapes in which relatively natural landscape elements predominate. Prispevek obravnava privlačnost slovenske pokrajine kot prostočasnega prostora. Posebej se osredotoča na povezavo privlačnosti s pokrajinsko raznolikostjo in naravnostjo. Kot izhodišče je bila uporabljena raziskava Perka in sodelavcev (2017), v kateri so avtorji določili najbolj in najmanj raznolika območja Slovenije, tj. pokrajinske vroče in mrzle točke. Izvedena je bila spletna anketna raziskava, v kateri so bile uporabljene fotografije, posnete v izbranih vročih in mrzlih točkah. Anketiranci so bili naprošeni, da ocenijo privlačnost pokrajin na fotografijah kot ciljev izletov. Privlačnost pokrajin se ni razlikovala glede na njihovo lego znotraj vročih ali mrzlih točk. Na drugi strani rezultati jasno kažejo večjo privlačnost pokrajin, v katerih prevladujejo razmeroma naravni pokrajinski elementi.

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Disclosing homogeneity within heterogeneity: A segmentation of Spanish active tourism based on motivational pull factors

Cited by 27 publications

References 56 publications

Confirmative biophilic framework for heritage management

Confirmative biophilic framework for heritage management

Modelo explicativo de las dimensiones del valor percibido de destinos turísticos oscuros

Analysis of visual elements of leisure attractiveness of Slovenian landscapes

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