“…Fully coupled thermomechanical problems with interfaces have attracted considerable interest for various engineering applications. For instance, the heat transfer across the interface of two contacting bodies plays an important role in metal forming processes (Khoei et al, 2006), structure crashworthiness (Rieger and Wriggers, 2004), powder compaction (Truster and Masud, 2016), frictional contact problems between bone and tissue in biomechanics (Shi et al, 2019), and interfacial debonding failure of carbon nanotube composites (Shu and Stanciulescu, 2020). Studies show that the interphase between the constituents, where the transition of the material properties is rapid, is often the site of crack initiation (Truster and Masud, 2013) and dominates the failure mechanism owing to the rapid change in temperature.…”