“…In Indonesia, factors such as the availability of halal information, media exposure, and halal programs contribute to the awareness of halal cosmetic products among millennial Muslim women (Hendy Tannady & Meilisa Alvita, 2023). In Malaysia, variables such as labeling and packaging of halal logos, exposure to regulatory authorities and enforcement, and consumer attitudes play a significant role in promoting halal food among Muslim consumers (Ibrahim et al, 2023). Similarly, in Perlis, Malaysia, advertising, knowledge, attitude, product characteristics, and social influence have a significant positive relationship with customer awareness of halal cosmetic products (Fuad et al, 2023).…”