Abbreviations ED, erectile dysfunction sGC, guanylyl cyclase cGMP, cyclic guanosine monophosphate NO, nitric oxide EFS, electrical field stimulation PDE, phosphodiesterase a-MSH, melanocyte-stimulating hormone ACTH, adrenocorticotropin (adrenocorticotropic hormone) MC-R, melanocortin receptors GH, growth hormone LH, luteinizing hormone FSH, follicle-stimulating hormone IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor NOS, nitric oxide synthase rGH, recombinant GH ß 2005 WPMH GmbH. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.