2002
DOI: 10.3892/ijo.20.1.131
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Discrete roles of cytokines, TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6 in tumor promotion and cell transformation

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Cited by 49 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…38,39 However, there are no significant differences in DMBA/TPA-induced papillomas between IL-6 ϩ/ϩ and IL-6 Ϫ/Ϫ C57/BL6 mice. 40 In the current study, TPA stimulated MCP-1 secretion by skin fibroblasts in vitro more effectively, rather than TNF-␣ and IL-6 ( Figure 4B), suggesting that the secretion of MCP-1 by fibroblast might play a role in skin tumor development. Therefore, the activation of an inflammatory tumor microenvironment may depend at least partly on fibroblasts.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 45%
“…38,39 However, there are no significant differences in DMBA/TPA-induced papillomas between IL-6 ϩ/ϩ and IL-6 Ϫ/Ϫ C57/BL6 mice. 40 In the current study, TPA stimulated MCP-1 secretion by skin fibroblasts in vitro more effectively, rather than TNF-␣ and IL-6 ( Figure 4B), suggesting that the secretion of MCP-1 by fibroblast might play a role in skin tumor development. Therefore, the activation of an inflammatory tumor microenvironment may depend at least partly on fibroblasts.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 45%
“…TNF-␣ can also be released by HM, for example, when these cells are stimulated with erythromycin (38) or by crocidolite as shown here. Although TNF-␣ was suspected to be a major player in MM pathogenesis (3,4,8,12) because it has been linked to carcinogenesis in other tumor models (22)(23)(24)(25) and to asbestos-induced fibrosis in animals (21), the possible mechanism by which TNF-␣ may contribute to MM had remained elusive.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In animal models of asbestosis, excess TNF-␣ has been shown to correlate with the development of fibrosis (20), and TNF-␣ receptor knockout mice do not develop fibroproliferative lesions after asbestos exposure (21). Moreover, there is convincing evidence in different experimental models that TNF-␣ is a critical mediator of tumor promotion and cell transformation (22)(23)(24)(25). Indeed, the existence of a link between chronic inflammation and certain types of cancer is now well established (26), and TNF-␣ has recently been found to be a crucial effecter of this link in various experimental models (27)(28)(29)(30).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although TNF-α induces apoptosis, it also activates NF-κB, which inhibits apoptosis; therefore inhibitors of NF-κB may enhance the apoptotic activity of TNF-α . In addition, induction of proinflammatory cytokines via activation of NF-κB has been linked to tumor promotion (Suganuma et al, 2002), suggesting a further benefit of blocking NF-κB.…”
Section: Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%