Diseño y validación mediante Método Delphi de un cuestionario para conocer las características de la actividad física en personas mayores que viven en residencias (Delphy Method validation and design of a questionnaire to assess physical activity characte

Vidal, Francisco José López; Lluch, África Calvo

doi:10.47197/retos.v36i36.69773

Cited by 9 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Once the values of the Knowledge Coefficient (Kc) and the Argument Coefficient (Ka) were obtained, we proceeded to obtain the value of the Competence Coefficient (K), which is finally the coefficient that actually determined which experts were considered to work on this research. This coefficient (K) was calculated as follows: K = 0.5 (Kc + Ka), where the Competence Coefficient is (K), the Knowledge Coefficient is (Kc), and the Argument Coefficient is (Ka) [ 29 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emotional Response in the Elderly to Sports Materials

Truán

Arenós

2022

IJERPH

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This research aims to understand the effectiveness of the material resources used by 365 elderly people who perform physical activities in Seville (Spain), based on the sensations that the use of these objects gave them. A descriptive design was used through a questionnaire validated by the Delphi method with 10 pre-selected experts. The results showed the existence of significant relationships between the emotions generated in the elderly and the handling of different materials. This is essential for the planning of physical activities for this type of user in order to achieve greater motivation and continuity.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emotional Response in the Elderly to Sports Materials

Truán

Arenós

2022

IJERPH

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“…Optimizar la atención y cuidado de este tipo de pacientes lleva el esfuerzo de todos los integrantes del sistema de la salud (López-Vidal, 2019). Dado que muchas de estas enfermedades pueden prevenirse o retrasarse con hábitos saludables, es importante concientizar a la población, y fundamentalmente a los adultos mayores y sus familiares, acerca de la importancia del cambio en los hábitos y estilos de vida nocivos (Alvarado et al, 2017).…”

Section: Participantesunclassified

“…Lo anterior lleva a un cambio en la atención primaria de salud y calidad del cuidado, de un modelo centrado en la enfermedad a un modelo centrado en el individuo, que respete preferencias, necesidades y valores, con una revisión periódica de los problemas de las personas de acuerdo a sus circunstancias individuales, con promoción de salud que impulsen a adoptar estilos de vidas saludables, y prevención de enfermedades propias de la vejez, enfocado en la calidad de vida y la funcionalidad, tanto como el control de las enfermedades (López-Vidal, 2019;Morales, 2016).…”

Section: Participantesunclassified

Hábitos nocivos en el adulto mayor con multimorbilidad (Harmful habits in elders with multimorbidity)

Santos-Luna

Barrios²,

Mir

et al. 2022

Retos

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La prevalencia de multimorbilidad, presencia simultánea en un individuo de dos o más enfermedades crónicas o discapacidades, aumenta con la edad, lo que hace necesario corregir los hábitos y estilos de vida de la población geriátrica para lograr una vejez activa y satisfactoria. El objetivo del trabajo fue determinar la presencia de hábitos nocivos a la salud en adultos mayores con multimorbilidad de la provincia de El Oro, Ecuador. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, observacional y transversal, en adultos mayores de 65 años, entre septiembre del 2019 y noviembre del 2020. La muestra fue de 398, seleccionando 181 adultos mayores que presentaban multimorbilidad. Se utilizaron los cuestionarios: “Valoración biopsicosocial del adulto mayor desde un enfoque bioético”, y el WHOQOL-BREF, evaluándose los hábitos y estilos de vida perjudiciales. Se empleó estadística descriptiva univariada, bivariada y multivariada. El promedio de enfermedades fue de 2,9±1,2 con un rango entre 2 y 8 enfermedades. El 22,1% presentó más de cuatro enfermedades/incapacidades. Prevaleció la hipertensión arterial. La mayoría de los adultos mayores con multimorbilidad no refirieron consumo de alimentos nocivos a la salud, ni hábitos tóxicos, sin embargo, sí presentaron poca práctica deportiva y actividades recreativas o de ocio. Las mujeres con multimorbilidad presentaron una vida más activa, realizaban más actividades recreativas, sociales, ejercicios, y refirieron una mayor capacidad de realizar las actividades de la vida diaria, y un mayor disfrute de la vida que los hombres. Abstract: The prevalence of multimorbidity, the simultaneous presence in an individual of two or more chronic diseases or disabilities, increases with age, which makes it necessary to correct the habits and lifestyles of the geriatric population to achieve an active and satisfactory old age. The objective of the work was to determine the presence of harmful health habits in older adults with multimorbidity in the province of El Oro, Ecuador. A descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study was carried out in adults over 65 years of age, between September 2019 and November 2020. The sample was 398, selecting 181 older adults who presented multimorbidity. The following questionnaires were used: "Biopsychosocial assessment of the elderly from a bioethical approach", and the WHOQOL-BREF, evaluating harmful habits and lifestyles. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate descriptive statistics were used. The average number of illnesses was 2.9 ± 1.2 with a range between 2 and 8 illnesses. 22.1% presented more than four illnesses / disabilities. Arterial hypertension prevailed. Most of the older adults with multimorbidity did not refer to the consumption of foods that were harmful to health or toxic habits, however, they did not have enough sports and recreational or leisure activities. Women with multimorbidity had a more active life, carried out more recreational, social and exercise activities, and reported a greater capacity to carry out activities of daily life, and greater enjoyment of life than men.

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“…The Delphi method is a consensus or cooperative learning method [27,28,29), it is based on group communication and has been designed to analyze and select the professional opinion of experts with respect to a particular problem in a structured and concerted manner [30][31][32][33].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Propuesta de un modelo para determinar la sostenibilidad y rentabilidad de la cadena diferenciada de producción de café

Riaño Calderon,

Riaño Luna,

Muñoz Peña

2023

Lat. Ame. Jour. App. Eng.

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Economic globalization has forced the coffee sector to become more efficient and innovative. Due to the complexity of the subject matter, the contribution of experts in coffee research and sustainable production chains from different areas and disciplines is important. To this end, the sustainable variables derived from the MESMIS method (Framework for the Evaluation of Management Systems with Sustainability Indicators) were synthesized to evaluate sustainability as recommended by various authors. Sequentially, we worked with the information gathered from a coffee environment and with economic, statistical and multi-criteria tools for decision making. These were the Delphi methods, the Hierarchical Analysis Process (AHP), the principal components analysis (PCA), the method of response surfaces (MSR) and the equilibrium point analysis. With the sequential application of the work tools and the data reported for the selectedvariables, a statistical model of linear regression is proposed to estimate the production, sustainability and profitability of adifferentiated coffee production unit (UPCD) taking into account 10 variables of sustainability correlated among themselves and selected by experts in the coffee industry. The ranking of 3 sustainable coffee producing units is also presented.

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Diseño y validación mediante Método Delphi de un cuestionario para conocer las características de la actividad física en personas mayores que viven en residencias (Delphy Method validation and design of a questionnaire to assess physical activity characte

Cited by 9 publications

References 6 publications

Emotional Response in the Elderly to Sports Materials

Emotional Response in the Elderly to Sports Materials

Hábitos nocivos en el adulto mayor con multimorbilidad (Harmful habits in elders with multimorbidity)

Propuesta de un modelo para determinar la sostenibilidad y rentabilidad de la cadena diferenciada de producción de café

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