“…Physical and chemical treatment methods comprising membrane‐based methods (e.g., nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO)), gravitational methods (e.g., coagulation and flocculation), and adsorption can be applied as a supplement to biological methods in order to obtain higher removal efficiencies (Andrade et al., 2014; Bazrafshan et al., 2016; Z. Chen et al., 2017, 2018; Falahati et al., 2018; Mateus et al., 2017). In addition to the discussed methods, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) such as Fenton and electro Fenton, solar photocatalysis, and sono‐assisted oxidation have been recently used for the treatment of high COD wastewaters (Afsharnia et al, 2018; Bruguera‐Casamada et al, 2019; Jaltade et al, 2020; Panahi et al, 2020). Although AOP treatments showed significant efficiency in COD removal from dairy wastewater, they have been limited to remove nitrogen on large scales (Mandal et al, 2017).…”