2019
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.99.041116
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Disorder-driven exceptional lines and Fermi ribbons in tilted nodal-line semimetals

Abstract: We consider the impact of disorder on the spectrum of three-dimensional nodal-line semimetals. We show that the combination of disorder and a tilted spectrum naturally leads to a non-Hermitian self-energy contribution that can split a nodal line into a pair of exceptional lines. These exceptional lines form the boundary of an open and orientable bulk Fermi ribbon in reciprocal space on which the energy gap vanishes. We find that the orientation and shape of such a disorder-induced bulk Fermi ribbon is controll… Show more

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Cited by 102 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…The chiral effect gives the signs ± to ξ. In 3D Dirac/Weyl semimetal, the perturbations can remove the nodal line and leave the nodes [56], while the nodes can not be removed but can only be shifted [47]. As we mentioned above, since the spin rotation is missing due to the Dirac δ-type impurity field, the rotational invariance is presented, which is also partly due to the disorder averaging [57,58], and thus the disorder-induced self-energy is independent of the external momentum, which reads…”
Section: D Dirac Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The chiral effect gives the signs ± to ξ. In 3D Dirac/Weyl semimetal, the perturbations can remove the nodal line and leave the nodes [56], while the nodes can not be removed but can only be shifted [47]. As we mentioned above, since the spin rotation is missing due to the Dirac δ-type impurity field, the rotational invariance is presented, which is also partly due to the disorder averaging [57,58], and thus the disorder-induced self-energy is independent of the external momentum, which reads…”
Section: D Dirac Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The self-energy here is the disorder-induced one (between two vertices) with the Hartree term, which depends only on the external frequency but not on the external momentum due to the rotational invariance [43] in the presence of weak Coulomb coupling. The electron charge density can not be viewed as constant in this case, If the disorder is strong enough to breaks the rotational invariance, the nodal line in 3D Dirac or Weyl semimetal will be breaks into the nodes [44], and then the momentum-dependence reappears. It's different to the exchange interaction-induced one between a particle and the occupied state [45] which contains only the exchange interaction while the disorder-induced one contains both the exchange interaction (Coulomb) and the impurity scattering (which yields a leading in interaction).…”
Section: Disorder Effect and The Rkky Interactionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Complementary to our present approach, intriguing proposals for NH topological phases in quantum condensed matter systems stemming from strong interactions and disorder have been put forward [9,[38][39][40][41][42][43]. However, it is fair to say that the quantitative relevance of those NH effects in real material systems remains to be demonstrated.…”
mentioning
confidence: 93%