1935
DOI: 10.1051/jcp/1935320681
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Dispersion de l'effet de Kerr de certaines solutions colloïdales

Abstract: 1° Nous avons mesuré dans un domaine de fréquence, compris entre 10^ et 6-10', la biréfringence électrique des solutions colloïdales deVjOs, de benzopurpurine, de polystyrol et de parazoxyanisol. 2° Pour le VjOj, la biréfringence augmente avec le champ et tend vers une saturation. Elle augmente également avec la concentration et avec l'âge. La dispersion présente une allure caractéristique qui nous a conduits à diviser l'effet en deux composantes : l'une positive, diminuant rapidement pour une fréquence supéri… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Vanadium pentoxide (V 2 O 5 ) aqueous suspensions have successively attracted attention over this century as a model colloid [1][2][3], a typical sol/gel material [4], and more recently as a mineral liquid crystal [5]. They are made of V 2 O 5 crystallites dispersed in water, stabilized by their surface charge arising from acid dissociation of V-OH surface groups [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vanadium pentoxide (V 2 O 5 ) aqueous suspensions have successively attracted attention over this century as a model colloid [1][2][3], a typical sol/gel material [4], and more recently as a mineral liquid crystal [5]. They are made of V 2 O 5 crystallites dispersed in water, stabilized by their surface charge arising from acid dissociation of V-OH surface groups [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Theoretical I t was stated by Miles & Robertson (1932) and later by Fricke & Curtis (1937) and Bikermann (1935) th at a surface conductivity could be assigned to systems in which the mobility of charge carriers was large along a surface but small normal to it. Errera, Overbeek & Sack (1935) applied this concept of surface conductivity to colloidal systems but it was left to O' Konski & Zimm (1950) to suggest th a t it may be useful in the interpretation of the dielectric properties of polyelectrolyte solutions. The theory was subsequently developed by O'Konski (i960).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These results were however explained within the bounds of a Debye dipolar theory by the intro duction of an ellipsoidal model w ithits inherent anisotropy (Perrin 1934(Perrin , 1936. The work of Elliott & Williams was substantiated by Andrews (1940), Entrikin (1941) and Oncley (1940), but Shaw, Jansen & Lineweaver (1944) and Ferry & Oncley (1941) could not explain their results in terms of a simple Debye dipolar theory. They assigned the observed deviations from this theory to the existence of a distribution of different relaxation times, rather than one single characteristic re laxation time (in the case of the Perrin modification two relaxation times, one being characteristic of the major axis and one of the minor axis of the ellipsoidal solute model).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The majority of the colloid suspensions which have been studied till now show a decrease of the electrooptic effect with the rise of the frequency of the electric field applied [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. On the analogy of the dielectric dispersion [2,[11][12][13][14], the electro-optic dispersion has been explained by the relaxation of the polarization of the double electric layer (DEL) of the particles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The relaxation time ~D of the electric polarizability following Schwarz [11] is: a 2 rt) 2 D~ (1) where Ds is the diffusion coefficient of the bound ions (it could be also that of the ions in the diffuse part of DEL [15]) and a is the particle dimension. In the case of spherical particle a is its radius.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%