2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2009.09.057
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Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction versus single-drop microextraction for the determination of several endocrine-disrupting phenols from seawaters

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Cited by 133 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Efforts have been made to minimize classical extraction methods resulting in improved extraction techniques, called microextraction, that could greatly reduce the organic solvent consumption [22]. For this purpose, different types of liquid-phase microextraction (LPME) techniques, such as single drop microextraction (SDME) [23], hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction (HF-LPME) [24], temperature-controlled ionic liquid dispersive liquid-phase microextraction (TILDLME) [25], dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) [15,26], and solidification of floating organic drop microextraction (SFODME) [27], have been invented. DLLME is a minimized sample preparation procedure, in which a mixture of few microliters of the organic extraction solvent and a dispersive solvent with high miscibility in both extractant and aqueous phases is injected rapidly into the sample.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Efforts have been made to minimize classical extraction methods resulting in improved extraction techniques, called microextraction, that could greatly reduce the organic solvent consumption [22]. For this purpose, different types of liquid-phase microextraction (LPME) techniques, such as single drop microextraction (SDME) [23], hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction (HF-LPME) [24], temperature-controlled ionic liquid dispersive liquid-phase microextraction (TILDLME) [25], dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) [15,26], and solidification of floating organic drop microextraction (SFODME) [27], have been invented. DLLME is a minimized sample preparation procedure, in which a mixture of few microliters of the organic extraction solvent and a dispersive solvent with high miscibility in both extractant and aqueous phases is injected rapidly into the sample.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then, tiny droplets form and disperse among the aqueous sample solution and are further joined and sedimented in bottom of a conical test tube by centrifugation. The resulted sedimented phase is analyzed [13][14][15]23]. Recently, an innovative configuration of DLLME based on ultrasound assisted emulsification-microextraction has been developed [28].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some sample preconcentration procedures were applied for the pretreatment of BPA-containing samples, such as, single-drop liquid-phase microextraction (SDME) [6], solid-phase extraction (SPE) [7][8][9], liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) [10], stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) [11], solid-phase microextraction (SPME) [12,13], liquid-phase microextraction (LPME) [14], and molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction (MISPE) [15,16]. Recently, a new microextraction method, named dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME), introduced by Assadi et al [17], has been used as a powerful preconcentration technique for extraction of verity compounds including BPA [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]. One of the main disadvantages associated with DLLME, however, is that it uses toxic extraction solvents.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O BPA foi encontrado em águas superficiais em concentrações entre 1,1 e 3,6 µL -1 [137], em águas de mar (3,5 µg L -1 ) [138] e em águas de torneiras (concentrações entre 6,0 e 30 μg L -1 ) [135]. Em alimentos enlatados, tais como frutas e legumes [139], peixes [140,141], mel [142], leite em pó e refrigerantes [143], BPA foi encontrado em concentrações abaixo de 0,002 mg kg -1 [143], portanto abaixo do limite de 0,6 mg kg -1 estabelecido pelas agências reguladoras europeias [141] e brasileira [130].…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Os procedimentos para a determinação do BPA são geralmente baseados em HPLC [137,138,143,144] utilizando detecção por fluorescência ou espectrometria de massas. Esta técnica é adequada para a determinação de BPA na maioria das amostras, pois apresenta limites de detecção da ordem de ng L -1 .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified