2004
DOI: 10.1097/01.spv.0000156966.23479.81
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Displacement and Per-Anal Extrusion of a Hemostatic Sacral Thumbtack

Abstract: Massive hemorrhage from the sacral basivertebral venous plexus during rectal excision can be fatal, and the use of a sterile thumbtack may be a unique effective maneuver to occlude the bleeding site. The control of hemorrhage has been the endpoint of most of reports in the literature, and to our knowledge, there are no detailed descriptions of the "fate" of the thumbtack after its insertion into the sacrum. A case of displacement of a hemostatic sacral thumbtack with extrusion through the anus is presented, hi… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Since then, their implementation has been the subject of multiple communications, most of which reported good results[ 35 - 40 ]. However, pin placement can be technically difficult[ 22 , 37 ], especially in narrow pelvises[ 41 ], when the contour of the sacrum is not sufficiently smooth and regular or when osteoporotic disease is present in the bone[ 29 , 42 ]. Failure of the technique[ 14 , 32 , 41 , 43 ], development of a presacral hematoma, chronic pelvic pain, release, migration, and perianal extrusion of the implant[ 42 ], and the need for equipment that is not always routinely available in surgery[ 14 , 24 ] are complications and inconveniences associated with the implementation of this procedure.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since then, their implementation has been the subject of multiple communications, most of which reported good results[ 35 - 40 ]. However, pin placement can be technically difficult[ 22 , 37 ], especially in narrow pelvises[ 41 ], when the contour of the sacrum is not sufficiently smooth and regular or when osteoporotic disease is present in the bone[ 29 , 42 ]. Failure of the technique[ 14 , 32 , 41 , 43 ], development of a presacral hematoma, chronic pelvic pain, release, migration, and perianal extrusion of the implant[ 42 ], and the need for equipment that is not always routinely available in surgery[ 14 , 24 ] are complications and inconveniences associated with the implementation of this procedure.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, nowadays, thumbtacks are not commonly used because of difficulty in placement and reports of failure due to presacral hematomas, chronic pain, thumbtack detachment, thumbtack migration, and perianal extrusion of the plates. Also, thumbtacks may not always be available in the operating room [8,9]. Other researchers have proposed many alternatives, such as the ProTack device (Covidien, Dublin, Ireland), which attaches hemostatic sponges to the sacrum with helical endoscopic "tackers'' [10].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The placement of sutures according to typical venous confirmation may also fail due to variations in veins and communicating veins. [ 6 ] The second type of bleeding originating from the basivertebral veins in the neural foramen is the type in which the bleeding control is most difficult. Metallic thumbtacks were first applied in basivertebral bleeding by Wang et al .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%