2017
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171699
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Distinct effects of endosomal escape and inhibition of endosomal trafficking on gene delivery via electrotransfection

Abstract: A recent theory suggests that endocytosis is involved in uptake and intracellular transport of electrotransfected plasmid DNA (pDNA). The goal of the current study was to understand if approaches used previously to improve endocytosis of gene delivery vectors could be applied to enhancing electrotransfection efficiency (eTE). Results from the study showed that photochemically induced endosomal escape, which could increase poly-L-lysine (PLL)-mediated gene delivery, decreased eTE. The decrease could not be bloc… Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…We assume that R8 may enhance the interaction between YSK and endosomal membranes, thus leading to a more efficient disruption of endosomes and the release of pDNA to the cytosol. To further confirm this result, we measured transfection activities in the absence and presence of the endosomedisrupting agent, chloroquine (Figure 8) [33]. The disruption of endosomes by chloroquine enhanced the transfection activities in the case of YSK NPs by ~2-fold, indicating that a significant amount of pDNA was trapped in the endosome/lysosome compartment.…”
Section: Endosomal Escape Of Different Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…We assume that R8 may enhance the interaction between YSK and endosomal membranes, thus leading to a more efficient disruption of endosomes and the release of pDNA to the cytosol. To further confirm this result, we measured transfection activities in the absence and presence of the endosomedisrupting agent, chloroquine (Figure 8) [33]. The disruption of endosomes by chloroquine enhanced the transfection activities in the case of YSK NPs by ~2-fold, indicating that a significant amount of pDNA was trapped in the endosome/lysosome compartment.…”
Section: Endosomal Escape Of Different Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…Though, there was no change in the buffering capacity when the pH was<2 for both niosomes. Chloroquine might induce endosomal and lysosomal escape via the proton sponge effect [40]. This result could suggest that chloroquinecontaining formulation could increase the proton sponge effect, and therefore, the endosomal escape capacity of DPP80-CQ niosomes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…We also examined the transfection activity of the PEGylated R8-MEND in the presence of the endosome disrupting agent chloroquine in an attempt to identify the effect of PEG on endosomal escape. Chloroquine accumulates in endosomes and eventually causes endosome disruption leading to an enhanced cytosolic release of endocytosed carriers (Cervia et al, 2017). Chloroquine would be expected to fully restore the activity if only endosomal escape is impaired.…”
Section: Mechanism Of Reduced Activity Of Pegylated Mendmentioning
confidence: 99%