2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.jasms.2006.05.013
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Distinguishing phosphorylation and sulfation in carbohydrates and glycoproteins using ion-pairing and mass spectrometry

Abstract: Phosphorylation and sulfation are important modifications affecting the biological properties of carbohydrates, proteins, and glycoproteins. Identification of these two functional groups facilitates the understanding of the structure/function relationship in various species. Mass spectrometry is one of the methods used to detect the presence of these two modifications in complex biological mixtures. However, phosphorylated and sulfated structures are isobaric; thus, differentiation between them in routinely us… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…The analysis was performed according to a protocol by Zhang et al (25). Briefly, trilysine was dissolved in methanol/water (1:1) containing 0.5% acetic acid.…”
Section: Esi-ms/ms Of Lysine-glycan Ion Pairing-mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The analysis was performed according to a protocol by Zhang et al (25). Briefly, trilysine was dissolved in methanol/water (1:1) containing 0.5% acetic acid.…”
Section: Esi-ms/ms Of Lysine-glycan Ion Pairing-mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to differences in the chemical bond stabilities it is possible to discriminate between sulfate and phosphate modifications by different MS 2 fragmentation patterns of the ion-pairing complexes (25). We performed MS 2 of the precursor ion at m/z 1401.8, a complex of tetralysine and the (sulfate-or phosphate-modified) core 2-tetrasaccharide alditol GalNAc1-4GlcNAc1-6(Gal1-3)GalNAc-ol derived from hDG8 (HN 3 P-K 4 ).…”
Section: Msmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although they have yet to be used in IMS studies, Desaire and coworkers have shown that ion-pairing reagents can be used to bind and ionize certain functionalized (e.g., phosphorylated or sulfated) saccharide species [21,22]. Due to the acidity of these functional groups, such ion-pairing reagents are typically oligomers of basic amino acid residues, such as trilysine [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the acidity of these functional groups, such ion-pairing reagents are typically oligomers of basic amino acid residues, such as trilysine [22]. These reagents make it possible to differentiate between phosphorylated and sulfated species based on characteristic fragment ions produced upon collision-induced dissociation [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, site-specificity is lost when releasing the glycan. In positive ion mode, ion-pairing reagents can be used to stabilise labile Sulf substituents on glycopeptides before direct infusion into the mass spectrometer (344). The use of lower dissociation energies in positive ion mode has been used for the characterisation of enriched O-linked glycopeptides containing sulfated glycosaminoglycan chains (238,267).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%