Distintos padrões de apoio social percebido e sua associação com doenças físicas (hipertensão, diabetes) ou mentais no contexto da atenção primária

Aragão, Ellen Ingrid Souza; Portugal, Flávia Batista; Lopes, Cláudia de Souza; Fortes, Sandra

doi:10.1590/1413-81232017227.26712015

Cited by 28 publications

(29 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…The main influencing factors include social support, coping style, and individual psychological literacy differences [40][41]. Several recent studies have confirmed the association between social support and health status, such as the longitudinal association between social support and PH outcomes in patients with multiple sclerosis [42] and the association of different social support patterns with physical illness (hypertension, diabetes) or psychological illness [43]. Another example is a study of social support and PH status based on the older population in Tehran, Iran [44].…”

Section: Measures Usedmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationship between psychological health and social support: Evidence from physicians in China

Sun

Jiang

et al. 2020

PLoS ONE

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Background The psychological health (PH) of doctors affects the quality of medical service and is related to the safety of patients. The serious problems with the doctor-patient relationship in China can lead to long-term imbalances in doctor PH, and the poor PH status of doctors has raised scholars' concern. Current research mainly focuses on how factors such as social support and the impact of the residential environment correlate with individual PH. We continue this direction of research to see how the mechanism of social support impacts physician PH, also investigating the moderating effect of demographic indicators on physician PH. Methods Based on a survey of 399 physicians, a descriptive analysis of measured data was done using SPSS 19.0. Pearson correlation coefficient analysis was used to examine the correlations between PH and the social support rating scale (SSRS) and the demographic variables. KMO and Bartlett methods were used to examine the correlations between PH and SDS (a scale to measure depression) and between PH and SAS (a scale to measure anxiety). The method of factor analysis was used for multicollinearity tests, and multiple stepwise regression analysis was used to explore the demographic factors correlated with PH and SSRS. Two-way interactions in moderated multiple regression were used to test the moderating effect of education level and title on SSRS, SDS, and SAS. Results Our results indicate that the level of PH is influenced by the age, education, and title of a doctor. A physician's title is significantly and positively correlated with PH, but age and

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Section: Measures Usedmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationship between psychological health and social support: Evidence from physicians in China

Sun

Jiang

et al. 2020

PLoS ONE

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“…Estudos afirmam que a rede social e o apoio social representam aspectos relevantes quando se pensa em melhorias de condições de vida e de saúde da população, e que sua importância está relacionada com a forma de lidar com as situações de saúde e adoecimento, com vistas a promover uma melhor qualidade de vida e bem estar (ARAGÃO et al, 2017; GARIZÁBALO-DÁVILA; RODRÍGUEZ-ACELAS; CAÑON-MONTAÑEZ, 2019). Consta-se um crescente número de estudos descrevendo a influência da rede social e de apoio social no processo saúde doença e cuidado em decorrência da complexidade do viver, adoecer e cuidar.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Rede social e o apoio social de pessoas com doença renal crônica em diálise peritoneal

et al. 2019

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Resumo: Descrever a rede social e o apoio social de pessoas com doença renal crônica em diálise peritoneal. Pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida com 20 pessoas em diálise peritoneal, realizada em um serviço de nefrologia de Pelotas, Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre abril de 2013 e junho de 2014. Os dados foram produzidos por meio de entrevista aberta, semiestruturada e observação participante, sendo posteriormente organizados mediante o programa Etnograph v6 e, submetidos à análise de conteúdo proposta por Laurence Bardin. Estudo aprovado por um Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa mediante parecer nº 538.882. Identificaram-se duas categorias: a primeira, Eles me apoiaram! Apoio Social de pessoas em diálise, em que se abordou os tipos de apoio emocional e afetivo, instrumental, de informação e apoio de interação social positiva e em qual fase do adoecimento era mais frequente. Na segunda categoria, Tecendo interações: rede social de pessoas em diálise, em que se descreve os integrantes e os tipos de vínculos mantidos, sendo a família como eixo central nessa rede.Palavras-chave: Rede social; Apoio social; Insuficiência renal crônica; Diálise; Pesquisa qualitativa. Support network and social support of people with chronic renal disease under peritoneal dialysisAbstract: This study aimed to describe the social network and social support of people with chronic kidney disease under peritoneal dialysis. This is a qualitative research carried out among 20 people under peritoneal dialysis at a nephrology clinic in Pelotas, Brazil. Data collection occurred from April 2013 to June 2014. The data were produced through semi-structured and open interview, participant observation, and later they were organized using the Etnograph v6 program and submitted to content analysis proposed by Laurence Bardin. This study was approved by a Research Ethics Committee, under no. 538,882. Two categories were identified: the first one, They supported me! Social support of people under dialysis, there it was discussed about the types of emotional, affective, instrumental and informational support, about positive social interaction and also about which stage of the disease was more frequent. In the second one: Weaving interactions, social network of people under dialysis, this stage describes the members and the types of bonds that are maintained, having the family as the central axis in this network.Keywords: Social network; Social support; Chronic renal insufficiency; Dialysis; Qualitative research.

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“…Thus, the use of this cutoff point for the overall older population is correct. However, in specific research cases, the observer may select, for example, cutoff points to diagnose insufficient informal social support for men (40 points or less) or women (34 points or less), as the patterns of perception of social support may differ between men and women 7 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Formal and informal social support are important determinants for healthy aging, representing the set of resources provided by other individuals, and reflecting the totality of the relationships that a person has at their disposal 4,6 . Insufficient social support is associated with several negative physical and mental health outcomes 7 . This social characteristic represents an intermediary between people's behavior and their living conditions 5 , and is possibly the most significant external condition that the health professional deals with.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Validade e acurácia do Guedes Tool para avaliar o apoio social informal para idosos

Guedes

Lopes

Guedes

et al. 2020

Rev. bras. geriatr. gerontol.

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Resumo Os objetivos foram confirmar a validade do Guedes Tool, instrumento para avaliação do apoio social informal (ASI) para idosos, e estimar sua acurácia. Foi realizada análise fatorial confirmatória (AFC) com avaliação dos índices CFI, RMSEA e relação do qui-quadrado (X2) com graus de liberdade (gl). Para análise de acurácia foi verificada a área sob a curva ROC, valores de sensibilidade (S), especificidade (E), valor preditivo positivo (VP+), valor preditivo negativo (VP-) e o Índice J de Younder (J) para confirmar o melhor ponto de corte. A coleta de dados ocorreu com idosos de Natal e região metropolitana em 2018. Os critérios de inclusão foram: ter 60 anos ou mais, com níveis cognitivos preservados. Duzentos e seis idosos participaram do estudo de AFC e 197 participaram da análise de acurácia. As estimativas dos índices avaliados na AFC foram: X2/gl=1,33, RMSEA=0,04 (IC95% 0,025-0,054) e CFI=0,91. A curva ROC obteve área de 0,78 (IC95: 0,72-0,85; p<0,001) para a determinação de idosos com baixo ASI. O J de maior valor foi de 0,44 para pontuação ≤34, o qual tem uma S de 59,76% e E de 84,96%. O instrumento apresentou um modelo bem ajustado com quatro dimensões, segundo critérios da AFC. Apresentou boa área sob a curva ROC e boa E e S moderada para o valor de corte de 34 pontos ou menos para o diagnóstico do ASI insuficiente. Os bons indicadores de VP+ e VP- reforçaram sua acurácia desejável.

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Distintos padrões de apoio social percebido e sua associação com doenças físicas (hipertensão, diabetes) ou mentais no contexto da atenção primária

Cited by 28 publications

References 24 publications

The relationship between psychological health and social support: Evidence from physicians in China

The relationship between psychological health and social support: Evidence from physicians in China

Rede social e o apoio social de pessoas com doença renal crônica em diálise peritoneal

Validade e acurácia do Guedes Tool para avaliar o apoio social informal para idosos

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