2016
DOI: 10.1049/iet-rpg.2015.0147
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Distributed solar battery systems providing primary control reserve

Abstract: An increasing number of energy storages will be installed in buildings with photovoltaic systems. However, batteries with only local operation tasks do not exhaust their technical potential. Using the available battery capacity in terms of power and energy to provide ancillary system services is therefore economically reasonable. Providing primary control reserve power in combination with increasing local self-sufficiency has been identified as a promising option for decentralised PV battery systems. Thereby, … Show more

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Cited by 63 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…However, finding suitable BESS control strategies for stacking of applications may be challenging and it should be noted, that in various cases regulatory constraints hinder the usage of a singular BESS for multiple applications if more than one stakeholder is involved. Furthermore, performing application tasks by pooling and coordinated control of multiple distributed storage systems may be of interest in a future power grid with more BESS installed at various locations [176]. Bi-directional V2G is a particularly challenging example but starts to become more frequently discussed in academia with an industrial context [119,177].…”
Section: Future Developmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, finding suitable BESS control strategies for stacking of applications may be challenging and it should be noted, that in various cases regulatory constraints hinder the usage of a singular BESS for multiple applications if more than one stakeholder is involved. Furthermore, performing application tasks by pooling and coordinated control of multiple distributed storage systems may be of interest in a future power grid with more BESS installed at various locations [176]. Bi-directional V2G is a particularly challenging example but starts to become more frequently discussed in academia with an industrial context [119,177].…”
Section: Future Developmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Operation and charging control of a Li-ion BESS installed in Denmark and providing upward frequency regulation is analysed in [26], whereas an application of 5 MW/5 MWh Li-ion batteries installed in Germany is presented in [14]. Technical and economic opportunities making use of BESSs installed for providing PCR in buildings with photovoltaic (PV) generators are studied in [27].…”
Section: Bess Integration For Supplying Primary Control Reserve (Pcr)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ESS participates in the frequency regulation by injecting/consuming active power [3,14]. Such a service is usually used by the TSO.…”
Section: Conflicts Within Storage Systems Use Casesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context, the main goal of small residential storage systems is to consume the self-generated electricity to reduce energy costs. On the other hand, they may also contribute to the enhancement of power quality and system stability (primary control reserve in a pooling scheme [3] and voltage/frequency droop control [4]). Storage systems with higher capacities provide additional economic profits and support with much more services such as participation on balancing market services, power trading, ancillary services, etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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