2015
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-015-4685-1
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Distribution and environmental risk evaluation of heavy metal in core sediments from Lake Çıldır (NE Turkey)

Abstract: This study examined the vertical distribution of heavy metals in core sediments taken from Lake Çıldır, Turkey, and their potential ecological risks together with organic carbon content and chlorophyll degradation products. Samples were collected from six sampling stations determined along two main transections aligned in north-south and east-west directions. The enrichment (EF) and contamination factor (CF), potential ecological risk (PER) index, and pollution load index (PLI) were calculated from the obtaine… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…The content of harmful metals in the water increases significantly due to the discharge of industrial waste, the combustion of fossil fuels, domestic wastewater, water transport, and agricultural irrigation [37]. Ecological risk assessment is the process used to verify how the environment is affected as a result of exposure to one or more environmental stressors such as chemicals, land change, disease, invasive species, and climate change [38]. When an aquatic ecosystem is exposed to contaminants, waterbodies should be analyzed including various aspects, including physical, chemical, and biological parameters, and the amount of metals influenced by some hydrological factors such as dispersion, advection, and dilution or by some geochemical processes such as adsorption-desorption, precipitation, and diffusion [39].…”
Section: Ecological Risk Indexmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The content of harmful metals in the water increases significantly due to the discharge of industrial waste, the combustion of fossil fuels, domestic wastewater, water transport, and agricultural irrigation [37]. Ecological risk assessment is the process used to verify how the environment is affected as a result of exposure to one or more environmental stressors such as chemicals, land change, disease, invasive species, and climate change [38]. When an aquatic ecosystem is exposed to contaminants, waterbodies should be analyzed including various aspects, including physical, chemical, and biological parameters, and the amount of metals influenced by some hydrological factors such as dispersion, advection, and dilution or by some geochemical processes such as adsorption-desorption, precipitation, and diffusion [39].…”
Section: Ecological Risk Indexmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The content of harmful metals in the water increases significantly due to the discharge of industrial waste, the combustion of fossil fuels, domestic wastewater, water transport and agricultural irrigation [37]. An ecological risk assessment is the process used to verify how the environment is affected as a result of exposure to one or more environmental stressors such as chemicals, land change, disease, invasive species and climate change [38]. When an aquatic ecosystem is exposed to contaminants, waterbodies should be analyzed from various components, including physical, chemical and biological parameters, and the amount of metals influenced by some hydrological factors such as dispersion, advection and dilution or by some geochemical processes such as adsorption-desorption, precipitation and diffusion [39].…”
Section: Ecological Risk Indexmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous indices are used to predict the human-induced accumulation of metals and possible damage to the environment. The pollution load index (PLI), potential ecological risk index (PERI) and mean probable effect concentration quotient (mPEC-Q) are often used to identify potential ecological risks, while indices such as the enrichment factor (EF), contamination factor (CF), and geoaccumulation index are used to distinguish between natural and human sources (Bing et al, 2013;Hou et al, 2013;Kaya et al, 2017;Kükrer et al, 2015;Kükrer et al, 2018;Long et al, 2006;Yang et al, 2014;Zahra et al, 2014). In this study, the vertical distribution of heavy metals within two core samples taken from Lake Erikli was examined along with potential ecological effects.…”
Section: Research Articlementioning
confidence: 99%