“…There is a pressing need in Europe to prepare for the potential invasion of the emerald ash borer (EAB), Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire (Buprestidae, Coleoptera) from European Russia (Baranchikov, Mozolevskaya, Yurchenko, & Kenis, ) as it may significantly change the environment in urban areas, forests and other agroecosystems where ash stands occur (Straw, Williams, Kulinich, & Gninenko, ). There are similar risks presented by other jewel beetles (Buprestidae, Coleoptera), including the introduction of populations into areas where local host plants have no evolutionarily history of adaptation to the pest, or because of climatic changes in already inhabited areas.…”