Chrysotus hubenovi sp. nov. is described from the West Rhodope Mountains, Bulgaria. In addition, the records of 37 dolichopodid species are given for seven mountains or mountain massifs in Bulgaria. Sixteen species are recorded as new to the Pirin Mountains, four are new to the Lozenska Mountain, four are new to the Milevska Mountain, two are new to the Konyavska Planina Mountain, five are new to the Vitosha Mountain, five are new to the West Rhodope Mountains, and one species is new to the Belasitsa Mountain. The distribution of 210 dolichopodid species by the altitudinal zones and vegetation belts of Bulgaria is reviewed and briefly discussed.